Translation and Meaning of: 追う - ou

If you are learning Japanese, you have probably encountered the word 追う[おう]. But what does it mean exactly? In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and everyday uses in Japanese. Additionally, we will see how this word appears in cultural contexts and tips to memorize it effectively. Whether for study or curiosity, understanding 追う can enrich your vocabulary and comprehension of the language.

Meaning and Translation of 追う

追う is a Japanese verb that means "to chase," "to follow," or "to run after." It can be used in both literal situations, such as physically chasing someone, and in more abstract contexts, like pursuing a goal or dream. The most common translation in Portuguese is "perseguir," but its meaning can vary depending on the context.

For example, in a sentence like 夢を追う (yume o ou), the word takes on a more metaphorical meaning, indicating the pursuit of a dream. In contrast, in 犯人を追う (hannin o ou), the meaning is more concrete, referring to the pursuit of a criminal. This flexibility makes 追う a versatile word in the Japanese language.

Origin and Writing of Kanji

The kanji 追う is composed of two main elements: the radical for "run" (⻌) and the component 隹, which represents a bird. This combination suggests the idea of "chasing after something," as if pursuing a bird in flight. The etymology reinforces the sense of movement and action present in the verb.

It is worth noting that 追う is a verb from group 1 (godan), which means that its conjugation follows a specific pattern. For example, in the past form, it becomes 追った (otta). Knowing how to recognize this type of verb is essential for anyone who wants to master the Japanese language, and Suki Nihongo offers great tools for practicing conjugations.

Cultural Use and Frequency

"追う" is a relatively common word in everyday Japanese, appearing in conversations, news, and even in song lyrics. Its frequent use in motivational contexts, such as speeches and self-help books, shows how Japanese culture values persistence and the pursuit of goals.

In animes and dramas, it is common to see characters using 追う to express determination, whether in a sports competition or in solving a mystery. This association with effort and overcoming challenges gives the word a significant emotional weight, especially in inspiring narratives.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 追う

• 追う - Infinitive dictionary form
• 追っている - Present continuous form
• 追った - Simple past form
• 追っていた - Past continuous form
• 追え - affirmative imperative

Synonyms and similar words

• 追跡する (tsuiseki suru) - Track, follow, monitor someone or something.
• 追いかける (oikakeru) - Chasing, running after, typically involves movement in a physical space.
• 追い求める (oi motomeru) - Search or seek something intensely, involving desire or need.
• 追いつく (oi tsuku) - Reaching someone or something that is ahead means matching the speed.
• 追い込む (oi komu) - Pushing someone into a corner or a difficult situation can imply forcing them.
• 追及する (tsuikyuu suru) - Investigating or seeking ability, often used in legal or accusatory contexts.
• 追走する (uisou suru) - Chasing while running, emphasizing the act of running after something or someone.
• 追い越す (oi kosu) - To sur, to go past someone or something, usually in motion.
• 追い回す (oi mawasu) - To chase someone repeatedly, usually with a sense of annoyance or harassment.
• 追い立てる (oi tateru) - Forcing someone to move or act, usually in a hurried manner.