Translation and Meaning of: 辞書 - jisho

If you are learning Japanese, you have certainly come across the word 辞書 (じしょ). It is one of those fundamental words for anyone who wants to master the language, as it is directly related to the learning process. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and everyday usage of this word, as well as understand how it fits into Japanese culture. If you want to know more about how the Japanese view dictionaries and how to use 辞書 in your daily life, keep reading!

The meaning and origin of 辞書

The word 辞書 (じしょ) simply means "dictionary" in Japanese. It is composed of two kanji: 辞 (ji), which can mean "words" or "expressions," and 書 (sho), which refers to "writing" or "document." Together, these characters form the concept of a book that records and explains words.

Although today digital dictionaries are widely used, the word 辞書 is still the standard way to refer to them, regardless of the format. Interestingly, the kanji 辞 also appears in other language-related words, such as 辞表 (jihyou, "resignation letter") and 辞める (yameru, "to quit"), but its use in 辞書 is the most common for Japanese learners.

How and when to use 辞書 in everyday life

In Japan, dictionaries are seen as essential tools for study, both for natives and foreigners. Whether you are in a classroom or reading a book in Japanese, it is very likely that you will need to consult a 辞書 to understand unfamiliar words. Phrases like "この単語を辞書で調べた" (I looked up this word in the dictionary) are common in daily life.

It is worth noting that, although the word is neutral in of formality, the use of physical dictionaries is still highly respected in academic environments. Many teachers recommend that students use 辞書 to avoid distractions, while digital ones are more practical for quick consultations.

The cultural importance of dictionaries in Japan

In Japan, dictionaries are not just study tools but also objects of cultural value. Major publishers, such as Sanseido and Shogakukan, regularly publish updated versions, and some special editions are considered collectible. Additionally, dictionary usage competitions are held in schools to encourage students to become familiar with the language.

Another interesting aspect is that, unlike in some countries where dictionaries are seen as purely technical books, in Japan they often have prefaces written by linguists or personalities, reinforcing their importance in society. If you really want to dive into the language, having a good 辞書 nearby is essential.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 辞典 (jiten) - Dictionary
• 字引 (jihiki) - Dictionary (more focused on characters, usually used by students)
• 用語集 (yougoshuu) - Collection of (compilation of specialized in a specific area)
• 語彙集 (goishuu) - Collection of vocabulary (focused on words and expressions of a language)
• 語句集 (gokushuu) - Collection of phrases (compilation of useful phrases or expressions)