Translation and Meaning of: 転落 - tenraku

The Japanese word 転落 (てんらく, tenraku) carries deep meanings and specific uses that can intrigue language learners. If you've ever wondered about its exact meaning, origin, or how it is used in everyday Japanese, this article will clarify those questions. Here, we will explore everything from the composition of the kanji to the cultural context in which the word appears, ensuring that you understand not only its translation but also its essence.

In addition to uncovering the literal meaning of 転落, let's analyze how it is perceived by native speakers. Is it a common or rare word? In what situations does it appear? These answers are valuable for anyone who wants to master Japanese authentically. Suki Nihongo, your trusted dictionary, has gathered precise information so you can learn clearly and practically.

Meaning and composition of 転落

"転落" is formed by two kanji: 転 (てん, ten), which means "to rotate" or "to fall", and 落 (らく, raku), which conveys the idea of "fall" or "descent". Together, they create the sense of "sudden fall" or "collapse", both in a physical and metaphorical sense. This word can describe anything from an actual fall to a moral or financial decline.

In the Japanese dictionary, 転落 is classified as both a noun and a verb (転落する). Its usage goes beyond the literal scenario – it frequently appears in news about accidents or in social analyses that discuss declines. The precision of this kanji combination reflects how the Japanese language can convey complex nuances with just a few characters.

Everyday and cultural use of 転落

In Japan, 転落 is not a word used casually in everyday conversations. It appears more in formal or dramatic contexts, such as news reports about disasters or discussions about personal crises. For example, one might say that a politician experienced a 転落 in their career after a scandal, or that a climber avoided a dangerous 転落 during a climb.

Culturally, the word carries significant weight. Japanese society values stability and constant effort, so the idea of "fall" – whether literal or symbolic – is viewed seriously. In animes and dramas, 転落 often marks decisive moments in the plot, such as the downfall of a villain or the protagonist's crisis. This media usage reinforces its emotional impact.

Tips for memorizing 転落

An effective way to memorize 転落 is to associate its kanjis with vivid images. Imagine a wheel (転) falling off a cliff (落) – this mental scene helps to both the writing and the meaning. Another strategy is to create flashcards with real sentences where the word appears, such as "崖から転落した" (he fell from the cliff), to learn the context.

According to studies on vocabulary acquisition, words with dramatic weight like 転落 tend to be memorized more easily when linked to impactful stories or examples. Therefore, seeking scenes from movies or news where the term is used can solidify your learning. Suki Nihongo offers authentic examples for this practice.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 落下 (rakka) - Fall, descent.
• 落下する (rakka suru) - I fell, to fall.
• 落ちる (ochiru) - Fall, plummet.
• 落ちこぼれる (ochikoboreru) - Being left behind, unable to keep up.
• 落ち込む (ochikomu) - Feeling depressed, falling emotionally.
• 落下事故 (rakka jiko) - Accident due to a fall.
• 落下死 (rakka shi) - Death by falling.
• 落下物 (rakkabutsu) - Falling objects.
• 落下防止 (rakka bōshi) - Fall prevention.
• 落下防止装置 (rakka bōshi sōchi) - Fall prevention device.
• 落下傘 (rakka kasa) - Paraquedas.
• 落下速度 (rakka sokudo) - Fall speed.
• 落下地点 (rakka chiten) - Point of collapse.
• 落下距離 (rakka kyori) - Fall distance.
• 落下高度 (rakka kōdo) - Drop height.
• 落下角度 (rakka kakudo) - Angle of descent.
• 落下位置 (rakka ichi) - Position of fall.
• 落下物質 (rakka busshitsu) - Substance that falls.
• 落下試験 (rakka shiken) - Drop test.
• 落下物撃退装置 (rakkabutsu gekitai sōchi) - Device to repel falling objects.
• 落下物処理 (rakkabutsu shori) - Handling of falling objects.
• 落下物検知装置 (rakkabutsu kentei sōchi) - Object fall detection device.