Translation and Meaning of: 著 - chaku

The Japanese word 著[ちゃく] is a term that can cause some confusion for language learners, especially due to its specific reading and uses. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and applications in everyday Japanese. Furthermore, we will understand how it appears in compound expressions and what the most common contexts for its use are. If you've ever wondered how to memorize this word or why it is written this way, keep reading to find out!

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 著[ちゃく] is classified as a counter suffix, but it can also appear in other contexts. Its main meaning is related to "arrive" or "reach," but its application goes beyond that. Let’s unravel its writing in kanji as well as tips to avoid confusing it with other similar words. Get ready to learn in a clear and practical way!

Meaning and usage of 著[ちゃく]

The term 著[ちゃく] has the primary meaning of "to arrive" or "to reach", but its most common function is as a counter suffix to indicate the number of pieces of clothing. For example, when saying "one piece of clothing", Japanese people use 一著[いっちゃく]. This usage is common in stores, laundries, and everyday situations where it's necessary to count garments.

Additionally, 著 can appear in compound words such as 到著[とうちゃく], which means "arrival" or "landing." It is important to note that although the kanji is the same, the reading changes depending on the context. This is one of the reasons why this word requires students' attention, as the pronunciation can vary.

Origin and writing of the kanji 著

The kanji 著 is composed of the radical for grass (艹) at the top and the component 者 (person) below. Originally, this character was associated with the idea of "marking" or "highlighting," later evolving to meanings such as "to arrive" or "to write." This duality of meanings explains why the same kanji appears in words like 著名[ちょめい] (famous) and 著作[ちょさく] (written work).

It's worth noting that the reading ちゃく is one of many possible for this kanji. In literary or academic contexts, it can be read as ちょ, as in 著者[ちょしゃ] (author). This variation occurs because Japanese has different readings for the same characters, depending on the Chinese origin (on'yomi) or Japanese (kun'yomi).

Tips for memorizing and avoiding confusion

An effective way to the meaning of 著[ちゃく] is to associate it with the act of "wearing" clothing, since its most practical use is as a counter for articles of clothing. Another tip is to create flashcards with examples like 一著[いっちゃく] (one piece) and 到著[とうちゃく] (arrival), separating the contexts in which the word appears.

It’s easy to confuse 著 with other similar kanji, such as 着 (which also means "to arrive" and is read as ちゃく). The difference lies in the radicals: while 著 has the grass radical, 着 has the eye radical (目). Paying attention to these details helps avoid mistakes in writing and understanding.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 著作 (Chosaku) - Original work or creation, often referring to writing or artistic productions.
• 作品 (Sakuhin) - Work, especially in artistic or literary contexts, can refer to pieces, sculptures, or compositions.
• 著書 (Chosho) - Book written by an author, often used to refer to formal publications.
• 著述 (Chojutsu) - Activity of writing or composing works, generally referring to the act of writing academic or literary texts.
• 著名 (Chomei) - Famous or prominent, often used to describe authors or works that have significant recognition.
• 顕著 (Kencho) - Notable or distinct, used to describe something that stands out, like a work that is widely recognized for its exceptional qualities.