Translation and Meaning of: 荷物 - nimotsu

The Japanese word 荷物 [にもつ] is a common term in everyday life, but it holds interesting nuances for those studying the language. If you have traveled or needed to carry something in Japan, you've probably encountered it. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in different contexts. Additionally, we will see practical tips for memorizing it and understanding its role in Japanese culture.

Meaning and usage of 荷物 [にもつ]

荷物[にもつ] literally means "luggage" or "cargo." It is a word frequently used in everyday situations, such as at airports, train stations, or even in conversations about moving houses. Its kanji, 荷, refers to "cargo" or "burden," while 物 means "thing" or "object." Together, they form a term that describes transportable items.

In Japan, it is common to hear phrases like "荷物は軽いですか?" (Is the luggage light?) or "荷物を預けます" (I will check in the luggage). Its usage is so routine that it appears in public announcements, such as on trains and buses, warning about the allowed weight or size limit. If you have already studied Japanese, you may recognize this word in basic educational materials, as it is considered essential for practical communication.

Origin and writing of kanjis

The origin of 荷物 dates back to classical Chinese, where the kanjis were borrowed into Japanese. The character 荷 (に) originally represented the idea of "carrying on one's back," something still visible in its radical (艹), which refers to plants – possibly a reference to agricultural loads. Meanwhile, 物 (もの) is a kanji widely used to designate physical objects, reinforcing the sense of something concrete to be transported.

An interesting fact is that 荷物 has no alternative readings other than にもつ, which makes it easier to . Unlike other Japanese that vary according to context, this word maintains its stable pronunciation. This makes it a great candidate for notes in flashcards or apps like Anki, especially for beginners who want to expand their vocabulary with useful .

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

If you want to 荷物, an effective strategy is to associate it with real situations. Imagine yourself at a Japanese airport, seeing signs with this word while checking in your luggage. Another tip is to create simple sentences, such as "この荷物は重いです" (This luggage is heavy), applying it in contexts that simulate real needs. Repeating out loud also helps, since the pronunciation is straightforward and uncomplicated.

It's important to that, although 荷物 is a generic term for "luggage," it does not apply to very small or specific items. For example, a school backpack would usually be called 鞄 (かばん), while 荷物 is more commonly used for larger volumes or loads in general. Knowing these subtle differences avoids confusion and makes your Japanese more natural.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 荷物 (にもつ) - Luggage or personal items
  • 貨物 (かもつ) - Commercial cargo, usually in large quantities
  • 積荷 (つみに) - Loading, generally referring to what has been loaded onto a vehicle.
  • パッケージ (ぱっけーじ) - Package or packaging, often used in the context of products

Related words

荷造り

nidukuri

packaging; cart driver; carriage

ni

cargo; luggage; loading

包み

tsutsumi

package; wrap; order; bundle

小包

kodutsumi

package

貨物

kamotsu

charge; freight

荷物

Romaji: nimotsu
Kana: にもつ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5

Translation / Meaning: luggage

Meaning in English: luggage

Definition: Items transported or packaged during trips or moves.

Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences

How to Write in Japanese - (荷物) nimotsu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (荷物) nimotsu:

Example Sentences - (荷物) nimotsu

See below some example sentences:

倉庫にはたくさんの荷物があります。

Kurago ni wa takusan no nimotsu ga arimasu

There are many suitcases in the warehouse.

  • 倉庫 (souko) - warehouse
  • に (ni) - preposition indicating location
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • たくさん (takusan) - many
  • の (no) - Possession particle
  • 荷物 (nimotsu) - luggage, cargo
  • が (ga) - subject particle
  • あります (arimasu) - verb "to have"
運送業者に荷物を預けました。

Unsō gyōsha ni nimotsu o azukemashita

I left my luggage with the carrier.

I left my luggage with the carrier.

  • 運送業者 - carrier
  • に - Particle indicating the recipient of the action
  • 荷物 - luggage, cargo
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the action
  • 預けました - deposited, delivered
車に荷物を載せる。

Kuruma ni nimotsu wo noseru

Put luggage in the car.

Put your luggage in the car.

  • 車 (kuruma) - car
  • に (ni) - Particle indicating the object of the action
  • 荷物 (nimotsu) - luggage, cargo
  • を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the action
  • 載せる (noseru) - place, carry
荷物が嵩む。

Nimotsu ga kasumu

Baggage is piling up.

Baggage increases.

  • 荷物 - means "luggage" or "hand luggage".
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
  • 嵩む - verb meaning "to increase in volume" or "to become voluminous".
この荷物の目方はどのくらいですか?

Kono nimotsu no mihodo wa dono kurai desu ka?

How's that luggage eye?

How's that luggage eye?

  • この荷物 - "this package"
  • の - Possessive particle
  • 目方 - "weight"
  • は - Topic particle
  • どのくらい - "how much"
  • ですか - interrogative particle
この荷物は軽いです。

Kono nimotsu wa karui desu

This luggage is light.

This luggage is light.

  • この - indicates proximity, in this case, "this"
  • 荷物 - means "luggage"
  • は - particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "about"
  • 軽い - adjective meaning "light"
  • です - Verb "to be" in polite form
この荷物の重量はどのくらいですか?

Kono nimotsu no jūryō wa dono kurai desu ka?

What is the weight of this luggage?

  • この - demonstrative "this"
  • 荷物 - noun "luggage"
  • の - possessive particle "of"
  • 重量 - noun "weight"
  • は - topic particle "about"
  • どのくらい - adverb "quanto"
  • ですか - verb "to be" in the polite way of asking
この荷物は重いです。

Kono nimotsu wa omoi desu

This bag is heavy.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
  • 荷物 - noun meaning "luggage" or "heavy baggage"
  • は - particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case, "this luggage"
  • 重い - adjective meaning "heavy"
  • です - Verb "to be" in polite form
この荷物は重たいです。

Kono nimotsu wa omotai desu

This bag is heavy.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
  • 荷物 - noun meaning "luggage"
  • は - topic particle indicating that "this luggage" is the subject of the sentence
  • 重たい - adjective meaning "heavy"
  • です - Verb "to be" in polite form
彼は重い荷物を担ぐことができる。

Kare wa omoi nimotsu wo katsugu koto ga dekiru

He is able to carry heavy objects.

He can carry heavy luggage.

  • 彼 (kare) - he (personal pronoun)
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 重い (omoi) - Heavy (adjective)
  • 荷物 (nimotsu) - Luggage, cargo (noun)
  • を (wo) - Direct object particle
  • 担ぐ (katsugu) - To carry on one's back, to bear (verb)
  • こと (koto) - Thing, fact (noun)
  • が (ga) - Subject particle
  • できる (dekiru) - Be able to, achieve (verb)

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

luggage