Translation and Meaning of: 良心 - ryoushin

The word 「良心」 (ryoushin) is composed of two kanji characters: 「良」 which means "good" or "just," and 「心」 which means "heart" or "mind." Together, they form the term often translated as "conscience" or "good heart." The implicit idea is of a heart or mind that guides a person in making moral and ethical decisions.

The origin of the word is deeply rooted in Eastern ethics and philosophy, where morality and intuition are often symbolized by the heart. This concept of consciousness, or internal moral sense, is fundamental not only in Japanese culture but in many Asian cultures, where actions are measured not only by external rules but also by personal introspection and moral responsibility.

In a daily context, 「良心」 is used to describe someone who acts according to a strong sense of ethics, someone who lets kindness and justice guide their choices. In the Japanese language, various expressions and phrases incorporate 「良心」 to describe attitudes or actions of integrity. For example, one might talk about having "a clear conscience", which in Japanese would be expressed as 「良心が痛まない」 (ryoushin ga itamanai), highlighting the importance of a life lived in harmony with one’s own moral values, without remorse.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 良心 (ryoushin) - Consciousness, morality, ability to distinguish right from wrong.
• まごころ (magokoro) - Genuine kindness, sincerity, pure heart.
• こころざし (kozosashi) - Intention, goal, aspiration.
• しらべ (shirabe) - Investigation, research, examination; it can also mean melody in another context.