Translation and Meaning of: 繕う - tsukurou

The Japanese word 繕う (つくろう) carries subtle meanings that go beyond a simple translation. In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, you can find not only its definition but also practical examples and cultural details that help understand how it is used in everyday Japan. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which this word appears, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

繕う is a verb that can be translated as "to repair," "to patch," or even "to adjust," but its usage ranges from physical repairs to more complex social situations. If you are learning Japanese, understanding this word can be useful for both everyday conversations and for grasping nuances of Japanese culture. Let's dive into the details that make つくろう such an interesting expression.

Meaning and uses of 繕う

The verb 繕う (つくろう) has its main meaning as "to mend" or "to repair", especially in the context of clothing or damaged objects. For example, it can be used when someone stitches a tear in a shirt or fixes a broken piece of furniture. However, its usage is not limited to physical repairs. It can also mean "to disguise" or "to adjust" situations, such as when someone tries to enhance the appearance of something to hide its flaws.

In a more abstract context, 繕う can be applied to interpersonal relationships. The Japanese often use this word to describe the act of "keeping up appearances" or "harmonizing" a delicate situation. For example, someone may 繕う a discussion to avoid open conflicts, adjusting their words so as not to hurt others. This semantic flexibility makes the word quite versatile in the Japanese language.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 繕 is composed of the radical 糸 (ito, meaning "thread") and the component 善 (zen, associated with "goodness" or "correctness"). This combination suggests an idea of "repairing with care" or "meticulously improving something." The radical 糸 indicates a connection to sewing and fabrics, reinforcing the original sense of mending clothes, while the component 善 brings a notion of correction or enhancement.

It is worth noting that 繕う is not an extremely common verb in modern Japanese, but it still appears in specific contexts, especially in formal writing or fixed expressions. Its kanji can be considered of medium difficulty, as it is not among the more frequent ones, but also not one of the rarest. For Japanese learners, it is worth learning this word for its usefulness in everyday situations and its interesting cultural aspect.

Tips for memorizing 繕う

An effective way to memorize 繕う is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of someone sewing a button on a shirt or mending a pair of pants – these images help reinforce the main meaning of the word. Another strategy is to create simple sentences, such as "My mother mended the old pants" (母は古いズボンを繕った), to practice its use in context.

Moreover, observing the kanji can be useful. The radical 糸 (ito, "thread") appears in other words related to fabrics and sewing, such as 織る (oru, "to weave") or 結ぶ (musubu, "to tie"). This visual connection helps to that 繕う (tsukau) is related to manual repairs. Finally, hearing the word in dramas or animes – especially in scenes involving crafts or social relationships – can strengthen your listening comprehension and natural usage.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 修繕する (shuzen suru) - Make repairs or fixes to something.
• 直す (naosu) - Fix or repair something that is broken or damaged.
• 修理する (shuu ri suru) - Repairing an object or equipment with the aim of restoring it to its original functioning.
• 手入れする (teire suru) - To maintain or take care of something, usually to keep it in good condition.
• 修復する (shuufuku suru) - Restore or redo something that has been damaged, usually on a more structural level.
• 整備する (seibi suru) - Maintain, adjust, and ensure that the equipment or systems operate correctly.
• 修繕工事をする (shuzen kouji o suru) - Carry out repair or renovation work on buildings or structures.
• 修繕業をする (shuzen gyou o suru) - Carry out activities or services related to repairs and fixes.
• 修繕業者 (shuzen gyousha) - Professional or company that provides repair services.
• 修繕作業 (shuzen sagyou) - Activities related to making repairs.
• 修繕費用 (shuzen hiyou) - Costs or expenses associated with repair services.
• 修繕計画 (shuzen keikaku) - Planning of repair activities.
• 修繕箇所 (shuzen kasho) - Specific place or area where repairs are made.
• 修繕部品 (shuzen buhin) - Components or parts used for repairs.
• 修繕品 (shuzen hin) - Products or items that have been repaired.
• 修繕施工 (shuzen sekou) - Execution of repair services.
• 修繕技術 (shuzen gijutsu) - Techniques used for making repairs.
• 修繕方法 (shuzen houhou) - Methods of carrying out repairs.
• 修繕時間 (shuzen jikan) - Time required to make repairs.
• 修繕期間 (shuzen kikan) - Duration of the period during which repairs are being carried out.
• 修繕状況 (shuzen joukyou) - Current status or condition of the repairs.
• 修繕内容 (shuzen naiyou) - Content or specifications of the repairs to be carried out.
• 修繕必要性 (shuzen hitsuyousei) - Need for repairs.
• 修繕対象 (shuzen taishou) - Items or areas that need repair.