Translation and Meaning of: 給う - tamau

The Japanese word 給う[たまう] is not one of the most common in daily life, but it carries an interesting historical and cultural weight. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding its meaning, origin, and usage can enrich your knowledge. In this article, we will explore everything from the etymology to how this word is perceived by native speakers, as well as tips for memorizing it correctly.

Meaning and origin of 給う

給う is a Japanese verb that means "to grant" or "to give," but with a nuance of respect and formality. Its origin dates back to ancient Japanese, where it was used to express noble actions, such as gifts given by superiors to inferiors. This hierarchical connotation still persists in some modern contexts, particularly in ceremonial or literary language.

The kanji 給, which is part of the word, also appears in like 給料 (kyūryō - salary) and 供給 (kyōkyū - supply). This relationship reinforces the idea of something being granted or distributed, whether it be a benefit, a gift, or even an order.

Cultural usage and frequency

Nowadays, 給う is not a word you will hear frequently in everyday conversations. Its use is more associated with formal, literary, or religious contexts. For example, in Shinto ceremonies or in classical texts, it may appear to describe offerings or blessings granted by deities.

In Japan, the choice of words like this reflects not only the literal meaning but also respect and social hierarchy. Using 給う in inappropriate situations can come off as pretentious or even rude, as it implies a relationship of superiority.

Tips for memorization

An effective way to the meaning of 給う is to associate it with the kanji 給, which appears in words related to "supplying" or "distribution." Think of something being granted from above, like a gift from a boss to an employee or a divine blessing.

Another tip is to observe its use in historical or religious phrases, where the word appears more frequently. Contextualizing the vocabulary always helps to solidify its meaning and correct application. If you enjoy animes or period dramas, stay alert, as 給う may appear in more solemn or archaic dialogues.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 給う

• 給う - basic form
• 給われる - ive affirmative form
• 給われない - negative ive
• 給え - imperative
• 給った - past

Synonyms and similar words

• 与える (ataeru) - To give or offer something to someone.
• 授ける (suzukeru) - Grant or teach, especially in a formal or academic context.
• 与る (ataru) - Receiving or being given something, usually in a spiritual or formal context.
• 奉る (tatematsuru) - To serve or dedicate something to a deity or in an act of reverence.
• 遺贈する (izō suru) - To bequeath or leave a legacy, usually referring to goods or property.
• 進呈する (shintei suru) - Presenting or offering something as a gift or acknowledgment.
• 供与する (kyōyo suru) - Provide or offer, with an emphasis on donation or assistance.
• 供給する (kyōkyū suru) - Provide or supply; usually used in contexts of supplies and needs.
• 付与する (fuyo suru) - Grant or assign something, such as rights or powers.
• 与発する (yo発 suru) - To start or provoke something; specifically, to give rise to something.
• 与力する (yoriki suru) - To give strength, , or assistance to someone.