Translation and Meaning of: 終える - oeru

The Japanese word 終える (おえる) is an essential verb for anyone learning the language, especially to express the idea of conclusion or completion. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical uses in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we will understand how this word is culturally perceived and some tips for memorizing it easily. If you are looking for a reliable dictionary to deepen your studies, Suki Nihongo is a great reference.

Meaning and use of 終える

終える means "to finish," "to conclude," or "to complete" something. It is often used in contexts where an action or event comes to an end, such as in daily tasks, projects, or even ceremonies. For example, when saying "the work has been completed," a Japanese person might use 終える to convey that idea.

It's worth noting that 終える is a transitive verb, meaning it requires a direct object to complete its meaning. This distinguishes it from other similar verbs, like 終わる (おわる), which is intransitive and indicates that something has ended on its own, without the need for an external action.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 終 is composed of the radicals 糸 (thread) and 冬 (winter), suggesting the idea of something that ends, like a thread that reaches its end. This combination reflects well the meaning of the word, as it conveys the notion of conclusion. The etymology traces back to classical Chinese, where the character also carried the sense of termination.

It is interesting to note that 終える is less common in everyday speech than 終わる, but it still appears frequently in formal texts and writing. Its use demonstrates a greater level of intentionality, as someone who "終える" something is actively concluding an action.

Tips for memorizing 終える

An effective way to solidify this word is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of tasks you perform daily, such as studying or working, and practice sentences like "今日の勉強を終えた" (I finished my studies today). Repeating this type of construction helps internalize the verb.

Another tip is to observe the kanji 終 in other contexts, such as in 終了 (しゅうりょう), which also means "termination." This connection between related words makes learning easier and naturally expands vocabulary.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 終わる (owaru) - finish, end
• 終る (owaru) - variant of ending, used in contexts related to the end
• 済ませる (sumaseru) - do something until the end, complete
• 終わらせる (owaraseru) - to make something end, to conclude
• 終了する (shūryō suru) - to close, to formally finalize
• 完了する (kanryō suru) - complete, finish something completely
• 終幕する (shūmaku suru) - conclude a piece, end an act
• 終息する (shūsoku suru) - calm, cease a state of agitation
• 終わりにする (owari ni suru) - decide to end, choose to finish something
• 終わりを告げる (owari o tsugeru) - announce the end, inform about the termination