Translation and Meaning of: 紙 - kami
The Japanese word 紙[かみ] is one of those that every Japanese language learner encounters early in their journey. It means "paper," but its importance goes far beyond the simple translation. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and everyday usage of this word, as well as curiosities that make it special in the Japanese language. If you want to understand how the Japanese see paper in their daily lives or are looking for tips to memorize this kanji, keep reading!
Meaning and use of 紙 [かみ]
Kami [かみ] is an essential word in Japanese vocabulary, meaning "paper" in its most basic sense. It appears in various contexts, from everyday conversations to more formal expressions. In Japan, where the culture of paper is still very much present, this word carries significant cultural weight.
Unlike Portuguese, where "papel" can have metaphorical connotations (like "to play a role"), in Japanese, 紙[かみ] generally refers to the physical object. However, it also forms like 折り紙[おりがみ] (origami) and 新聞紙[しんぶんし] (newspaper), showing its versatility.
Origin and writing of the kanji 紙
The kanji 紙 is composed of the radical 糸 (thread, line) and the phonetic component 氏[し], which helps with pronunciation. This combination is not accidental: in ancient times, paper was made from plant fibers, hence the connection with threads. The etymology reflects the history of paper manufacturing in Japan, which was influenced by China.
Interestingly, the pronunciation かみ can also mean "god" (神), but the two kanji are completely different. This homophony does not cause confusion in daily life, as the context always makes it clear which meaning is being used.
Tips for memorizing and using 紙[かみ]
An effective way to memorize 紙[かみ] is to associate the radical 糸 with the paper-making process. Visualizing the intertwined fibers can help solidify the kanji. Another tip is to practice with compound words, such as 手紙[てがみ] (letter) or 画用紙[がようし] (drawing paper).
In everyday life, Japanese people frequently use 紙[かみ], whether to talk about documents, packaging, or even recycling. If you have visited Japan, you must have noticed how paper is present in details like elegant wrappings and meticulous receipts. This cultural appreciation makes the word even more interesting for those studying Japanese.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 和紙 (washi) - Traditional Japanese papers.
- 紙製品 (kamiseihin) - Paper products.
- 紙製 (kamisei) - Made of paper.
- 紙類 (kamirui) - Types of paper.
- 紙製造 (kamiseizō) - Paper production.
- 紙製品製造 (kamiseihin seizō) - Manufacturing of paper products.
- 紙製造業 (kamiseizōgyō) - Paper manufacturing industry.
- 紙製品業 (kamiseihin-gyō) - Paper product manufacturing industry.
- 紙製造会社 (kamiseizōgaisha) - Paper manufacturing company.
- 紙製品メーカー (kamiseihin mēkā) - Manufacturer of paper products.
- 紙製品販売店 (kamiseihin hanbai-ten) - Store selling paper products.
- 紙製品卸売業 (kamiseihin oroshiuri-gyō) - Wholesale paper products industry.
- 紙製品輸入業 (kamiseihin yunyūgyō) - Paper product import industry.
- 紙製品輸出業 (kamiseihin yushutsugyō) - Paper product export industry.
Related words
Romaji: kami
Kana: かみ
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5
Translation / Meaning: paper
Meaning in English: paper
Definition: Paper is a thin, flat material made from plant fibers. It is used for writing letters and pictures, as well as for packaging and printing.
Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences
How to Write in Japanese - (紙) kami
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (紙) kami:
Example Sentences - (紙) kami
See below some example sentences:
Hagane o tsukatte kami o kirimasu
I cut the paper with scissors.
Cut the paper using scissors.
- 鋏 (hasami) - scissors
- を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the action.
- 使って (tsukatte) - using
- 紙 (kami) - paper
- を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the action.
- 切ります (kirimasu) - cut
Yuubinkyoku ni itte tegami wo dashimashita
I went to the mail and sent a letter.
I went to the mail and gave a letter.
- 郵便局 - Post office
- に - particle indicating location
- 行って - Past tense form of the verb "ir"
- 手紙 - Letter
- を - particle that indicates the direct object
- 出しました - Past tense form of the verb "enviar
Watashi wa mannenhitsu de tegami o kaku no ga suki desu
I like to write a letter with a fountain pen.
I like to write a letter with a fountain pen.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- は (wa) - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
- 万年筆 (mannenhitsu) - noun meaning "fountain pen"
- で (de) - particle that indicates the means or tool used
- 手紙 (tegami) - noun meaning "letter"
- を (wo) - Particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
- 書く (kaku) - Verb meaning "to write"
- の (no) - particle indicating the nominalization of the verb
- が (ga) - Particle that marks the subject of the sentence
- 好き (suki) - The adjective that means "to like" is "gostoso" or "agradável."
- です (desu) - linking verb that indicates formality and the present tense
Yōshi o totte kudasai
Please take a sheet of paper.
Please take the paper.
- 用紙 - paper
- を - object particle
- 取って - take
- ください - please give me
Chirigami wa moeyasui desu
Chirigami is highly flammable.
Dust paper is easy to burn.
- 塵紙 (jinkami) - wastepaper
- は (wa) - Topic particle
- 燃えやすい (moe yasui) - easy to burn
- です (desu) - verb to be in the polite form
Kono kami wo saki te kudasai
Please tear this paper.
Please tear this article.
- この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
- 紙 - noun that means "paper"
- を - Particle that marks the direct object of the sentence
- 裂いて - The word "rasgar" means "to tear" in English.
- ください - verb meaning "please" or "do"
Kono hon no hyōshi wa utsukushii desu
The cover of this book is beautiful.
The cover of this book is beautiful.
- この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
- 本 - noun meaning "book"
- の - particle that indicates ownership, in this case, "of the book"
- 表紙 - noun meaning "cover (of a book)"
- は - particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case "the cover"
- 美しい - adjective meaning "beautiful" or "beautiful"
- です - linking verb that indicates the state or quality of the subject, in this case, "is"
Eamēru de tegami o okurimasu
I will send a letter by air mail.
Submit a letter by aerial email.
- エアメール - means "air letter" in Japanese, a type of postal service that sends letters by air.
- で - a Japanese particle that indicates the means or method used to carry out an action. In this case, it indicates that the letter will be sent by airmail.
- 手紙 - means "letter" in Japanese.
- を - a Japanese particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence. In this case, it indicates that the letter is the direct object of the action of sending.
- 送ります - a Japanese verb meaning "to send".
Kono fuutou ni wa taisetsu na tegami ga haitteimasu
This envelope contains an important letter.
- この - this
- 封筒 - envelope
- に - in
- は - is
- 大切な - important
- 手紙 - letter
- が - (subject particle)
- 入っています - it's inside
Kono kami wa sakeru
This paper rips.
This article is divided.
- この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
- 紙 - noun that means "paper"
- は - topic particle indicating that the noun "papel" is the theme of the sentence
- 裂ける - Verb that means "tear" or "rip"
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
