Translation and Meaning of: 粒 - tsubu

The Japanese word 粒[つぶ] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries interesting nuances for those learning the language. Its basic meaning refers to "grain" or "particle," but its use goes far beyond that, appearing in everyday contexts and even in specific expressions. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and how this word is used in Japan, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

If you've ever wondered how the Japanese describe small objects or particles in everyday conversations, 粒[つぶ] is one of the answers. Moreover, understanding its correct usage can prevent misunderstandings when communicating. Let's dive into the details of this word and discover why it is so relevant in Japanese vocabulary.

Meaning and usage of 粒 [つぶ]

粒[つぶ] is often translated as "grain," "particle," or "small piece." It is used to describe tiny, round objects, such as grains of rice (ご飯の粒), seeds, or even drops of liquid. In broader contexts, it can refer to small amounts of something, like "a grain of truth" in a metaphoric expression.

An interesting characteristic of this word is its versatility. Unlike more technical , 粒[つぶ] appears in both formal and informal situations. For example, when cooking, a Japanese person might say "粒が残っている" (there are still grains) to indicate that something has not completely dissolved. In scientific contexts, it can be used to describe microscopic particles.

Origin and writing of the kanji 粒

The kanji 粒 is composed of the radical 米 (rice) and 立 (to stand). This combination suggests the idea of "separated grains of rice," which makes sense considering its main meaning. The reading つぶ is kun'yomi, meaning the native Japanese pronunciation, while the on'yomi reading リュウ is less common in everyday use.

Interestingly, this kanji is not one of the most common, but it appears in useful words like 粒子 (りゅうし - particle) and 米粒 (こめつぶ - grain of rice). Its use dates back to the period when Chinese writing was adapted for Japanese, maintaining a clear connection with small, round objects, especially related to food.

Tips to memorize 粒[つぶ]

An effective way to memorize this word is to associate it with everyday objects. Think of grains of rice, sugar, or sand – all are perfect examples of つぶ. Repeating sentences like "この粒は何ですか？" (What is this grain?) also helps internalize the term in real contexts.

Another tip is to create visual connections with the kanji 粒. Note that the radical 米 (rice) is present, reinforcing the idea of small edible particles. If you already know the verb 立つ (to stand), you can imagine grains "standing" to the composition of the character. This association technique facilitates long-term memorization.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

粒子 (ryūshi) - Particle
小粒 (ko-tsubu) - Small particle
粒状 (ryūjō) - Particle form
粒々 (tsubu-tubu) - Grain by grain, in the form of small particles
粒度 (ryūdō) - Granulometry, particle size
粒状物 (ryūjōbutsu) - Substance in the form of particles
粒状体 (ryūjōtai) - Solid body with particle shape
粒状質 (ryūjōshitsu) - Quality of the substance in particle form
粒状物質 (ryūjōbusshitsu) - Material composed of particles
粒状状態 (ryūjōjōtai) - State in the form of particles
粒状性 (ryūjōsei) - Property of being in the form of particles
粒状状態の (ryūjōjōtai no) - Of state in the form of particles
粒状の (ryūjō no) - Regarding particles
粒状質の (ryūjōshitsu no) - Particle form material
粒状物質の (ryūjōbusshitsu no) - Particle form material
粒状体の (ryūjōtai no) - Solid body in the form of particles
粒状性の (ryūjōsei no) - The property of being in the form of particles
粒状状態を示す (ryūjōjōtai o shimesu) - Indicates the state in the form of particles
粒状物質を含む (ryūjōbusshitsu o fukumu) - Includes material in the form of particles
粒状質を持つ (ryūjōshitsu o motsu) - It has material quality in the form of particles.
粒状物質の分布 (ryūjōbusshitsu no bunpu) - Distribution of material in particle form
粒状物質の形成 (ryūjōbusshitsu no keisei) - Formation of material in particle form