Translation and Meaning of: 篭る - komoru

The Japanese word 篭る (こもる, komoru) carries deep meanings and interesting uses in the everyday life of Japan. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about the language, understanding this expression goes beyond mere translation. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and cultural context of 篭る, as well as practical tips for memorizing it. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, provides this information so you can learn clearly and accurately.

Meaning and usage of 篭る

篭る (komoru) can be translated as "to isolate oneself," "to be confined," or "to withdraw." It is a verb that describes the action of remaining in a closed place, whether by choice or circumstance. For example, someone may 篭る at home during a long holiday or during an intense study period.

In addition to its physical meaning, 篭る can also have an emotional connotation. In more poetic or literary contexts, the word may suggest a deep introspection, as when someone withdraws to reflect on life. This duality between the concrete and the abstract makes 篭る a versatile word in the Japanese vocabulary.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 篭 is composed of the radicals ⺮ (bamboo) and 龍 (dragon), although its modern form (篭) is more common. Originally, this character was associated with bamboo baskets, which were used to confine or store objects. Over time, the meaning expanded to include the idea of enclosing oneself or protecting oneself in a space.

It's worth noting that 篭る is not an extremely common verb in everyday life, but it appears frequently in literature, music, and even in anime dialogues when a character goes through a moment of isolation. Its use in expressions like 家に篭る (staying at home) also makes it relevant for Japanese language students.

Tips for memorizing 篭る

An effective way to 篭る is to associate it with concrete situations. Imagine someone locked in a room studying for an exam – this image helps to recall the meaning of "isolation." Another tip is to create flashcards with sentences like 彼は部屋に篭っている (He is locked in the room).

Interestingly, 篭る has a pronunciation similar to 込む (komu), which means "to be crowded." Although the meanings are opposite, this contrast can serve as a fun reminder. If you enjoy anime, pay attention when characters use this word in dramatic scenes – the visual context makes it easier to memorize.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 籠る (komoru) - Isolar-se; trancar-se.
• 閉じこもる (tojikomu) - Trancar-se; se confinar em um lugar.
• 閉じ込める (tojikomeru) - Close inward; to trap someone in a place.
• 閉じ込もる (tojikomoru) - Shut oneself in; isolate oneself, often suggesting an emotional state.
• 閉じ籠もる (tojikarasu) - Locking oneself in; similar to the use of "komoru," with an emphasis on taking refuge.
• 閉じこもりする (tojikomori suru) - Act of locking oneself away; isolating oneself, usually in an emotional or psychological context.
• 閉じ込められる (tojikomerareru) - Being locked up; being trapped in a place against one's will.
• 閉じ込もられる (tojikomorareru) - Being isolated; being locked up, requiring a need for seclusion.
• 閉じこもること (tojikomoru koto) - The act of isolating oneself; shutting oneself off from the outside world.
• 閉じ込めること (tojikomeru koto) - The act of imprisoning or confining someone in a space.
• 閉じ込もること (tojikomoru koto) - The state of locking oneself in; similar to the idea of "komoru" in a context of isolation.
• 閉じ籠もること (tojikarasu koto) - The act of taking refuge in a closed space; emphasizes emotional protection.