Translation and Meaning of: 箇条書き - kajyougaki

If you are studying Japanese or have an interest in the language, you have probably come across the word 箇条書き (かじょうがき). It frequently appears in study materials, documents, and even in daily life. But what does it exactly mean? How is it used in practice? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and uses of this expression, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

The meaning of 箇条書き (kajōgaki)

箇条書き (かじょうがき) is a word that describes the organization of information in topics or numbered items. In English, we can translate it as "bullet points" or "enumeration." It is often used in formal documents, presentations, and even in everyday conversations when someone wants to structure ideas clearly.

The term is composed of the kanjis 箇 (unit, item), 条 (article, clause), and 書き (writing). Together, they form an expression that reflects the idea of separating content into distinct points. If you have ever seen a Japanese document with information organized in numbered points, you were likely looking at an 箇条書き.

The origin and use of 箇条書き

The origin of 箇条書き dates back to the use of lists and enumerations in istrative and legal documents in Japan. This format was common in bureaucratic texts and contracts, where clarity was essential. Over time, the practice spread to other contexts, such as educational materials and even personal notes.

Nowadays, 箇条書き is widely used both in professional environments and in everyday life. If you are writing a report, preparing a presentation, or just organizing your tasks, this structure helps to convey information directly. In Japanese companies, it is common to see emails and memos using this format to facilitate reading.

How to memorize 箇条書き

An effective way to memorize 箇条書き is to associate it with its practical use. Think of situations where you would need to list items, such as when shopping or planning tasks. Repeating the word while practicing its writing also helps to solidify it in memory. Some students find success in creating flashcards with examples of sentences that use the term.

Another tip is to observe the kanji 条, which also appears in words like 条件 (じょうけん - condition) and 条例 (じょうれい - regulation). This connection can help reinforce the meaning of "item" or "clause." If you already know these , it becomes easier to 箇条書き when you need to use it.

Curiosities about 箇条書き

An interesting fact is that 箇条書き is not limited to formal texts. In Japan, even cooking recipes and product instructions are often presented in this format. The visual clarity it provides makes it a popular choice in various contexts.

Moreover, in academic settings, many teachers encourage students to use 箇条書き to summarize complex content. This technique not only facilitates studying but also helps identify the most important points of a topic. If you are learning Japanese, try applying this strategy in your own summaries.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 箇条 (Kajō) - Item or specific point in a list
  • リスト (Risuto) - List or list of items
  • 目次 (Mokuji) - Index or summary, usually of a document or book
  • 一覧 (Ittoran) - Overview or display of all items at once

Related words

箇条書き

Romaji: kajyougaki
Kana: かじょうがき
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: detailed form; Detail of items

Meaning in English: itemized form;itemization

Definition: A way of writing that lists information as individual items, rather than summarizing them as sentences.

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How to Write in Japanese - (箇条書き) kajyougaki

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (箇条書き) kajyougaki:

Example Sentences - (箇条書き) kajyougaki

See below some example sentences:

箇条書きでメモを取るのが好きです。

Gajōgaki de memo wo toru no ga suki desu

I like to make list notes.

I like to make notes in bullets.

  • 箇条書き (kajōgaki) - bullet list
  • で (de) - particle that indicates the means or method used
  • メモ (memo) - note, written record
  • を (wo) - Particle indicating the direct object of the action.
  • 取る (toru) - take, note down, make a note
  • の (no) - Article that indicates possession or attribution
  • が (ga) - particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 好き (suki) - like, have affinity
  • です (desu) - Verb ser/estar in the formal present tense

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

ka

chapter counter (of a book)

ura

reverse side; wrong side; back part; bottom surface; interior; palm; sole; opposite; rear; lining; second half (of an entry)

養成

yousei

Training and Development

苛々

iraira

getting nervous; irritation

azuma

east; east japan

箇条書き