Translation and Meaning of: 神経 - shinkei

The Japanese word 神経[しんけい] is a fascinating term that appears in various contexts, from everyday conversations to medical discussions. If you are studying Japanese or simply have curiosity about the language, understanding its meaning, origin, and usage can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore everything about 神経[しんけい], including its translation, how to memorize it, and its role in Japanese culture.

In addition to being a common word, 神経[しんけい] carries interesting nuances that make it even more relevant for learners. Whether in animes, dramas, or even in medical offices, it appears frequently. Let's uncover its details clearly and practically, so that you can use it with confidence.

Meaning and translation of 神経[しんけい]

神経[しんけい] is generally translated as "nerve," but its meaning goes beyond anatomy. In medicine, it refers to the nervous system, while in everyday life it can describe emotional sensitivity or even irritation. For example, saying "神経が過敏"[しんけいがかびん] means that someone is "nervous" or "too sensitive."

It is worth noting that, although the literal translation is "nerve," colloquial usage often approaches like "concern" or "stress." This semantic flexibility makes 神経[しんけい] a versatile word applicable in both physical and emotional situations.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 神[しん] means "spirit" or "mind," while 経[けい] can be translated as "to through" or "experience." Together, they convey the idea of something that travels through the body and mind, reflecting the function of the nerves in the organism. This composition helps to understand why the word is used in both physiological and psychological contexts.

It is interesting to note that 神経[しんけい] is not an old word but rather a modern term adopted during the Meiji period (1868-1912), when Japan incorporated various Western concepts, including medical terminologies. Before that, the Japanese used more descriptive expressions to refer to nerves and related sensations.

Everyday and cultural use

In Japan, 神経[しんけい] is frequently used in expressions that describe emotional states. For example, "神経質"[しんけいしつ] refers to someone meticulous or anxious, while "神経を使う"[しんけいをつかう] means "to pay attention" or "to make an effort to please." These phrases demonstrate how the term is rooted in everyday life.

Furthermore, the word appears in professional contexts, especially in fields like health and psychology. Its use is also common in animes and dramas, often to depict characters who are under pressure or dealing with stressful situations. This constant presence in the media reinforces its importance in the Japanese vocabulary.

Tips for memorizing 神経 [しんけい]

An effective way to memorize 神経[しんけい] is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of moments when you felt nervous or needed to deal with something delicate. This emotional connection helps to the word more easily. Another tip is to create flashcards with practical examples, such as "神経が疲れる"[しんけいがつかれる] ("to be mentally exhausted").

Repeating the word in various contexts is also helpful. Try using it in simple sentences, like "今日は神経を使うことが多かった" [きょうはしんけいをつかうことがおおかった] ("Today I had to exert myself a lot"). The more you apply it, the more natural its use will become.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 神経線維 (shinkei sen'i) - Nerve fibers that transmit nerve impulses.
• 神経系 (shinkei kei) - Nervous system, responsible for coordinating bodily functions.
• 神経細胞 (shinkei saibo) - Nerve cells, the basic components of the nervous system.
• 神経組織 (shinkei soshiki) - Nervous tissues composed of nerve cells and nerve fibers.
• 神経細胞体 (shinkei saibo tai) - Cell body of a nerve cell, containing the nucleus.
• 神経細胞核 (shinkei saibo kaku) - Nucleus of a nerve cell, which controls its functions.
• 神経繊維 (shinkei sen'i) - Synonym for nerve fibers; distinct by their structure and function.
• 神経節 (shinkei setsu) - Nerve ganglia, groups of cell bodies in the peripheral nervous system.
• 神経軸索 (shinkei jikusaku) - Axon of a nerve cell, responsible for transmitting impulses.
• 神経細胞質 (shinkei saibo shitsu) - Cytosol of a nerve cell, where various cellular activities take place.