Translation and Meaning of: 直る - naoru

The Japanese word 直る [なおる] is a common verb in everyday life, but its meaning goes beyond a simple translation. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, understanding how and when to use it can enhance your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and practical applications, along with memorization tips based on reliable sources. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, presents this information clearly and accurately to assist in your learning.

Meaning and use of 直る

The verb 直る means "to fix oneself," "to be repaired," or "to improve." It is often used to describe situations where something that was broken or having issues returns to normal. For example, when an electronic device stops working and then is repaired, we say that it 直った (naotta).

In addition to its physical meaning, 直る can also refer to improvements in situations or conditions. If someone was sick and recovered, it is common to say that the person 直った. This versatility causes the word to appear in various contexts, ranging from informal conversations to more formal texts.

Origin and composition of kanji

The kanji 直 is composed of the radical 目 (eye) and 十 (ten), suggesting an idea of "looking directly" or "correcting." This composition reflects the sense of repair or rectification present in the verb. Sources such as Kanjipedia and Jisho.org confirm this interpretation, showing how the writing of the kanji is connected to its meaning.

It is important to highlight that 直る (naoru) is an intransitive verb, meaning it describes an action that happens by itself, without the need for an external agent. This differs from 直す (naosu), which is its transitive equivalent and means to "fix" something actively. This distinction is essential for using the word correctly.

Tips for memorizing 直る

An effective way to 直る is to associate it with everyday situations. Imagine a broken object that "fixes itself" – this image helps to recall that the verb is intransitive. Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "時計が直った" (the clock fixed itself), to internalize its usage.

Moreover, the verb frequently appears in animes and Japanese dramas, especially in scenes that involve recovery or repair. Paying attention to these contexts can reinforce learning. Suki Nihongo offers real usage examples, making the assimilation of 直る easier and more natural.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 直る

• 直る - Positive present form
• 直った - Past positive form
• 直れる - potential form
• 直っている - Present continuous form
• 直れば conditional form

Synonyms and similar words

• 治る (naoru) - Heal; recover.
• 回復する (kaifuku suru) - Recover; restore health or conditions.
• 復旧する (fukkyuu suru) - Restore; reestablish something that has been damaged.