Translation and Meaning of: 生き生き - ikiiki

If you have ever watched an anime or overheard a conversation in Japanese, you have probably noticed that some words seem to carry their own energy. One of them is 生き生き (いきいき), which conveys the idea of something alive, lively, or full of vigor. In this article, we will explore this expression in depth, from its etymology to its usage in everyday Japanese. If you are looking for translation, origin, or tips to memorize this term, you have come to the right place. Here on Suki Nihongo, you will also find practical examples to include in your Anki and boost your studies!

The interesting thing about 生き生き is that it describes not only people—it can be used for nature, cities, and even works of art that overflow with life. But what is behind this kanji? Why is it so prevalent in the Japanese vocabulary? Let's break all of this down below, including curiosities that will make you never forget this word.

Etymology and Pictogram of 生き生き

The word 生き生き is formed by the repetition of the kanji (いき), which means "life" or "to be born." This duplication is not accidental— in Japanese, repeating a term often intensifies its meaning. Imagine someone saying "life life" to express something extremely vibrant. That is exactly the feeling that いきいき conveys.

The kanji itself is a fascinating pictogram. Originally, it represented a plant sprouting from the earth, hence its association with vitality and growth. When you see 生き生き, think of green leaves opening to the sun or children running in the park without tiredness. This mental image helps to cement the term in memory.

Lies in Japanese Everyday Life

In everyday life, the Japanese use 生き生き to describe everything from an energetic elderly person to a freshly caught fish that is still moving. A common phrase is 彼女は生き生きと働いている (She works with vivacity), highlighting someone who not only performs tasks but does so with enthusiasm. Do you see how it goes beyond "lively" in Portuguese?

Another curious context is in food ments. Take a juice commercial, for example: 新鮮で生き生きした味 (Fresh and vibrant flavor) not only refers to the taste but also conveys the impression that the product is "pulsating" with freshness. This nuance is difficult to translate but essential to understand why the word is so cherished in Japan.

Tips for Memorizing and Curiosities

A foolproof technique for memorizing 生き生き is to associate it with things that never lose their luster—like Totoro jumping in the rain or summer fireworks. Write it on an Anki card with an image of something that brings you that feeling. When the review comes up, your mind will already make the automatic connection.

Do you know why this word is so commonly searched on Google along with like "ikigai" and "motivation"? Because it captures a piece of the Japanese philosophy of living with purpose. It’s no wonder it appears in speeches by coaches and in personal development books. After all, who doesn't want a more いきいき existence?

And here’s a pun that the Japanese love: in Kansai, they sometimes joke that 生き生きしてるね (You’re very much alive, aren’t you?) sounds like a compliment for someone who escaped a tough situation. It’s the kind of humor that only makes sense when you dive into the culture—and it makes learning much more fun.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 活気がある (kakki ga aru) - to be full of liveliness
  • 元気がある (genki ga aru) - be healthy and energetic
  • 生気がある (seiki ga aru) - to have vitality and energy
  • 活力にあふれる (katsuryoku ni afureru) - overflow with energy and vigor

Related words

生き生き

Romaji: ikiiki
Kana: いきいき
Type: adjective
L: jlpt-n2

Translation / Meaning: vividly; cheered up

Meaning in English: vividly;lively

Definition: An adjective that expresses the strength and vivacity of life. Animated, dynamic, and energetic.

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How to Write in Japanese - (生き生き) ikiiki

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (生き生き) ikiiki:

Example Sentences - (生き生き) ikiiki

See below some example sentences:

私たちは生き生きとした人生を送りたいです。

Watashitachi wa ikiiki to shita jinsei o okuritai desu

We want to live a lively life.

  • 私たちは - 「私たち」
  • 生き生きとした - "Vibrant" or "lively" in Japanese.
  • 人生を - "Life" in Japanese
  • 送りたいです - "We want to send" in Japanese.

Other Words of this Type: adjective

See other words from our dictionary that are also: adjective

幼稚

youchi

infancy; childish; childish

大人しい

otonashii

obedient; docile; calm

安っぽい

yasuppoi

cheap-looking; tawdry; insignificant

のんびり

nonbiri

Carefree; make yourself comfortable

貴い

tattoi

precious; valuable; invaluable; noble; exalted; sacred