Translation and Meaning of: 特急 - tokyuu

If you have ever traveled by train in Japan or researched the Japanese railway system, you have probably come across the word 特急[とっきゅう]. But what exactly does it mean and how is it used in everyday life? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and cultural context of this word, as well as practical tips for those studying Japanese. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide accurate and useful information for those who want to truly understand the Japanese language.

Meaning and usage of 特急

The word 特急 (とっきゅう) is composed of the kanji 特 (special) and 急 (fast), forming the term that means "special express" or "express train." Unlike local trains, which stop at all stations, 特急 services are faster, with stops limited to main stations. They are a popular option for those who want to travel between cities without wasting time.

In Japan, trains are classified into categories such as 普通 (local), 快速 (rapid), and 特急 (express). The 特急 generally requires an additional ticket beyond the basic fare, known as 特急料金 (とっきゅうりょうきん). This distinction is important for those planning to use the railway transport in the country, as it helps avoid confusion when purchasing tickets.

Origin and Historical Context

The introduction of 特急 trains in Japan dates back to the early 20th century, when the railway began to expand rapidly. The first service of this kind was launched in 1912, connecting Tokyo and Kobe. Since then, express trains have become symbols of efficiency and punctuality, values deeply rooted in Japanese culture.

With the development of the Shinkansen (bullet train) in the 1960s, many traditional 特急 (Tokkyū) lost ground on main routes but are still widely used in regions without access to high-speed lines. Companies like JR (Japan Railways) maintain several 特急 (Tokkyū) routes in operation, especially in rural areas and islands like Hokkaido and Kyushu.

Tips for memorization and correct usage

An effective way to the meaning of 特急 is to associate the kanji that compose it. The character 特 (とく) appears in words like 特別 (とくべつ - special), while 急 (きゅう) is used in such as 急行 (きゅうこう - express). Together, they reinforce the idea of a differentiated and fast railway service.

If you are planning to travel around Japan, it is worth researching which routes have 特急 trains and if there is a need to reserve seats. Many tourists are unaware of the requirement for the 特急券 (とっきゅうけん - express ticket) and end up paying fines for not having the correct ticket. Stay alert!

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 特別急行 (Tokubetsu Kyukou) - Special express; a type of express train that is faster and has limited stops.
• 特急列車 (Tokkyuu Ressha) - Express train; a train that makes fewer stops than a local train, but is not as fast as the 特別急行.
• 急行列車 (Kyukou Ressha) - Rapid express train; a train that stops at more stations than the 特急列車, but is still faster than a local train.