Translation and Meaning of: 特定 - tokutei

The Japanese word 特定 (とくてい) is a common term in everyday life and in formal contexts, but its meaning and use can cause confusion for language learners. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is written, and in what situations it appears most frequently. Additionally, we will see tips to memorize it and understand its role in Japanese communication.

If you've ever encountered 特定 in texts, documents, or even in conversations, you know it carries a sense of "specification" or "identification." But are there cultural or grammatical nuances behind it? Let's unravel these details and show how to master this vocabulary practically.

Meaning and usage of 特定

特定 is a term that means "specific," "particular," or "designated." It is used to indicate something that has been clearly identified or determined, whether it be an object, a person, or a condition. For example, in legal or technical contexts, it is common to find phrases like 特定の条件 (とくていのじょうけん), which translates to "specific conditions."

In daily life, the Japanese use this word to refer to something that is not generic, but rather precisely defined. If someone says 特定の場所 (とくていのばしょ), they are talking about a "specific place," as opposed to any random place. This notion of exclusivity is central to understanding its correct usage.

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 特 (とく) means "special" or "particular," while 定 (てい) carries the sense of "to determine" or "to fix." Together, they form an idea of something that has been specifically established. This combination is not random; it reflects the overall meaning of the word well.

It is worth noting that 特定 is composed of commonly used characters in Japanese, which makes it easier to recognize in different contexts. Knowing the radicals and readings of these kanji can be a great strategy to memorize the word and apply it correctly.

Tips for memorizing and using 特定

An effective way to reinforce 特定 is to associate it with situations where specificity is important. Think of phrases like 特定の日 (とくていのひ), which means "a specific day," or 特定の人物 (とくていのじんぶつ), referring to "a particular person." These examples help to internalize the term in a contextualized manner.

Another tip is to practice writing the kanjis separately before combining them. Since 特 and 定 appear in other common words, such as 特別 (とくべつ - "special") and 定期的 (ていきてき - "regular"), this exercise reinforces not only vocabulary but also the understanding of the ideograms.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 特定 (Tokutei) - Specification or identification of something
• 指定 (Shitei) - Designation or definition of something specific
• 確定 (Kakutei) - Determination or confirmation of a state or condition
• 定める (Sadameru) - Establish or define in a specific way
• 決定する (Kettei suru) - Decide or make a specific decision
• 明確化する (Meikakuka suru) - Clarification or clearer definition of something
• 特定する (Tokutei suru) - Identify or specify something
• 特定の (Tokutei no) - Specific or particular in relation to something
• 特定された (Tokutei sareta) - Identified or specified previously
• 特定される (Tokutei sareru) - What can be identified or specified
• 特定のもの (Tokutei no mono) - An object or specific thing
• 特定の人物 (Tokutei no jinbutsu) - A specific person
• 特定の場所 (Tokutei no basho) - A specific place
• 特定の時間 (Tokutei no jikan) - A specific time
• 特定の条件 (Tokutei no jōken) - Specific conditions
• 特定の規則 (Tokutei no kisoku) - Specific rules
• 特定の目的 (Tokutei no mokuteki) - A specific objective
• 特定の目標 (Tokutei no mokuhyō) - A specific target or goal
• 特定の範囲 (Tokutei no han'i) - A specific reach or area
• 特定の要素 (Tokutei no yōso) - Specific elements
• 特定の種類 (Tokutei no shurui) - Specific types
• 特定の性質 (Tokutei no seishitsu) - Specific properties
• 特定の特徴 (Tokutei no tokuchō) - Specific characteristics
• 特定の能力 (Tokutei no nōryoku) - Specific skills
• 特定の機能 (Tokutei no kinō) - Specific functions
• 特定の役割 (Tokutei no yakuwari) - Specific role or function
• 特定の価値 (Tokutei no kachi) - Specific value
• 特定の意味 (Tokutei no imi) - A specific meaning
• 特定の意義 (Tokutei no igi) - A specific value or meaning