Translation and Meaning of: 演説 - enzetsu

If you are studying Japanese or have an interest in the language, you may have come across the word 演説 (えんぜつ). It appears in formal contexts, political speeches, and even in study materials. But what exactly does it mean? In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and how it is used in everyday Japanese. Additionally, we will provide tips for memorizing this term and understanding its cultural significance.

Meaning and translation of 演説

The word 演説 (えんぜつ) means "speech" or "oration." It is used to refer to public speaking, generally with a more formal and structured tone. Unlike a simple conversation, an 演説 aims to persuade, inform, or motivate an audience.

In Japan, this term is often associated with politicians, business leaders, and academics. If you attend a rally or conference, you are likely to hear the word used to describe the speaker's address. The closest translation in English would be "speech," but with a more solemn nuance.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The word 演説 is composed of two kanji: 演 (えん), which means "perform" or "execute," and 説 (せつ), which means "explain" or "theory." Together, they form the idea of a structured presentation, where someone articulates their thoughts clearly and persuasively.

The term has roots in classical Chinese and was incorporated into Japanese during periods of intense cultural exchange between the two countries. Unlike some modern words, 演説 maintains a more serious tone and is not used in casual contexts. This reinforces its connection to formal speeches and important occasions.

How is 演説 used in Japan today?

In contemporary Japan, 演説 is a word that still carries weight. It frequently appears in news about politics, especially during election campaigns. Candidates give 演説 at train stations, public squares, and even on television, trying to win over voters.

Outside of politics, the term can also be heard in universities and companies. Teachers use 演説 to describe academic lectures, while executives employ it in corporate presentations. Despite being formal, its frequency of use is high in professional environments.

Tips for memorizing 演説

An effective way to 演説 is to associate the kanjis with mental images. Think of 演 as "to act" and 説 as "to explain". Together, they create the idea of someone acting (演) while explaining (説) something to an audience. This association helps to solidify the meaning.

Another tip is to listen to Japanese speeches with subtitles. Platforms like YouTube have videos of politicians and speakers using 演説 in real contexts. Hearing the word used naturally makes it easier to memorize and understand.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• スピーチ (supīchi) - Talk or speech usually in an informal context
• 講演 (kōen) - Formal speech or lecture, often at an educational event
• 演説 (enzetsu) - Political or persuasive speech, usually in public
• 演説する (enzetsu suru) - Act of giving a formal or political speech
• 演説家 (enzetsuka) - Speaker, a person who gives speeches, usually in a professional manner.