Translation and Meaning of: 準じる - jyunjiru

If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 準じる (じゅんじる). It appears in formal contexts, documents, and even in more technical conversations, but its meaning is not always obvious to beginners. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, how it is used in daily life, and why it is important to understand its function to master Japanese at more advanced levels.

In addition to uncovering the meaning of 準じる, let's analyze its origin, practical examples, and even tips to memorize it effortlessly. If you want to avoid common mistakes or simply expand your vocabulary, this guide will help you use this expression confidently in different situations.

Meaning and usage of 準じる

準じる (じゅんじる) is a verb that means "to follow in accordance with," "to be in compliance," or "to be based on something." It is often used in contexts where a rule, standard, or reference serves as a basis for a decision or action. For example, in legal documents or regulations, it is common to find phrases like "この場合は規定に準じて処理する" (In this case, it will be handled in accordance with the rules).

Unlike words like 従う (したがう - to obey), 準じる carries a more technical and less direct tone. While 従う can be used in everyday situations ("follow the instructions"), 準じる appears more in formal texts, manuals, and discussions about procedures. This nuance is important for those who want to sound natural in different s of the Japanese language.

Origin and composition of kanji

The word 準じる is written with the kanji 準, which means "standard" or "criteria". This character is composed of the radical 氵 (water) and the component 隼 (falcon), but its etymology goes beyond this combination. According to the dictionary 漢字源, 準 originally represented the idea of "water level," something that serves as a reference to measure other things, hence its current meaning of "following a standard."

It is worth noting that 準じる has a kun'yomi reading (じる), which is uncommon for verbs formed by a single kanji. This particularity helps to differentiate it from like 準備 (じゅんび - preparation), which uses the same root but with an on'yomi reading. For students, this distinction can be an initial challenge, but with practice, it becomes easier to identify when each form is used.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to reinforce 準じる is to associate it with situations where there is a clear reference. Think of phrases like "賃金は経験年数に準じて決まる" (The salary is determined based on the years of experience). This type of construction shows how the word works in practice, always linking two elements: what serves as the basis and what is being adjusted.

Another strategy is to observe their use in news and official documents. like 準ずる (alternative form) and 準拠 (conformity) frequently appear alongside 準じる, creating a network of vocabulary useful for those dealing with technical Japanese. Noting these contexts can speed up your learning and avoid confusion with simpler verbs like 合わせる (to adjust).

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 準拠する (jun kyo suru) - Base oneself, refer to
• 順ずる (jun zuru) - Follow, obey, in accordance with
• 準ずる (jun zuru) - Be equivalent to, be in compliance with
• 準じている (jun jite iru) - To be based on, to comply with
• 準拠している (jun kyo shite iru) - Being based on or referring to
• 準じるものとする (jun jiru mono to suru) - Considered as equivalent, to be treated as
• 準拠するものとする (jun kyo suru mono to suru) - Consider as a basis or reference
• 順ずるものとする (jun zuru mono to suru) - Consider whether to follow or obey
• 準じた (jun jita) - Based on, according to
• 準拠した (jun kyo shita) - Based on or referring to
• 順ずった (jun zutta) - Following, obeying to
• 準じます (jun jimasu) - To be based on, to be compliant (formal)
• 準拠します (jun kyo shimasu) - To base oneself, to refer to (formal)
• 順ずります (jun zurimasu) - Follow, obey (formal)
• 準ずります (jun zurimasu) - To be equivalent, to comply (formal)