Translation and Meaning of: 浅ましい - asamashii
If you have encountered the Japanese word 浅ましい (あさましい) and are curious to understand its deeper meaning, you've come to the right place. This expression carries a strong emotional weight, being used to describe something or someone as miserable, shameful, or even contemptible. But has it always had this connotation? And how do Japanese people use it in their daily lives? In this article, we will explore the etymology, practical use, and even tips for effectively memorizing this kanji — perfect for those who want to include it in Anki or another spaced repetition system.
In addition to its literal meaning, there are cultural details and even real examples that show how 浅ましい appears in social contexts and even in Japanese media. Did you know, for instance, that this word can be used both to criticize petty actions and to express moral outrage? Let's uncover all of this, from its pictogram to the reasons why it is so striking in the Japanese vocabulary.
Origin and etymology of 浅ましい
The word 浅ましい has deep roots in the Japanese language, and its main kanji, 浅 (あさ), means "shallow" or "superficial." Originally, this idea of "little depth" was associated with behaviors considered undignified or of no moral value. Over time, the negative connotation intensified, transforming it into a term used to describe actions or people who are seen as abject or shameful.
Interestingly, the radical 氵 (sanzui), present in the kanji, indicates a relation to water, reinforcing the notion of something that lacks substance — like a shallow river that cannot sustain life. This visual connection helps to understand why the word evolved to describe things or attitudes that are considered morally "shallow." It is no coincidence that it frequently appears in discussions about ethics or social judgments in Japan.
Everyday usage and emotional connotations
In Japan, 浅ましい is not a word that is used casually. It carries a strong tone of disapproval, often reserved for situations where someone acts selfishly, cowardly, or disloyally. For example, a politician who embezzles public money may be described as 浅ましい by the media, or a friend who betrays someone’s trust might hear this term in a heated discussion.
It is worth noting that, although it is a negative term, it can also be used in a dramatic or even ironic way. In mangas and dramas, for example, villains are often referred to as 浅ましい to emphasize their lack of character. And, in some cases, even sad or pathetic situations — like someone humiliating themselves for money — can be described with this word. It is one of those that, depending on the context, can vary between serious and sarcastic.
Tips for memorization and curiosities
If you are struggling to how to write 浅ましい, a useful tip is to associate the kanji 浅 (shallow) with the idea of something "without moral depth." Imagine a person whose actions are so superficial that they become repugnant — this image can help to fix the meaning. Another strategy is to create flashcards in Anki with example sentences, such as 「彼の行動は浅ましい」 (His actions are despicable), to see the term in context.
An interesting curiosity is that 浅ましい sometimes appears in song lyrics or poems to convey a feeling of disillusionment. Japanese artists use this word to express disappointment with society or even with themselves, showing how it goes beyond everyday use and enters the realm of artistic expression. If you are a fan of Japanese pop culture, paying attention to these details can greatly enrich your understanding of the language.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 卑しい (Hiyashii) - Low, vile, despicable.
- 卑劣な (Hiretsu na) - Disgraceful, vile, treacherous, of despicable behavior.
- 下劣な (Garetto na) - Inferior, petty, of low character.
- 卑怯な (Hikyō na) - Coward, treacherous, who avoids confrontation.
- 卑下な (Hige na) - Humble, one who belittles themselves, modest.
Related words
Romaji: asamashii
Kana: あさましい
Type: adjective
L: jlpt-n1
Translation / Meaning: miserable; shameful; petty; negligible; abject
Meaning in English: wretched;miserable;shameful;mean;despicable;abject
Definition: thoughts and basic actions. Without dignity. Pathetic.
Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (浅ましい) asamashii
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (浅ましい) asamashii:
Example Sentences - (浅ましい) asamashii
See below some example sentences:
Asamashii kōi wo okasu na
Do not commit petty acts.
Don't commit a superficial act.
- 浅ましい - adjective that means "mean," "base," "unworthy"
- 行為 - noun that means "action", "behavior"
- を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
- 犯す - verb that means "to commit", "to violate"
- な - particle indicating an order or prohibition