Translation and Meaning of: 沈黙 - chinmoku

The Japanese word 沈黙[ちんもく] (chinmoku) carries a deep and culturally rich meaning that goes beyond the simple translation of "silence." In this article, we will explore its use in everyday life, its origin, and how it is perceived in Japanese society. If you are learning Japanese or simply curious about this expression, understanding its context can be essential to avoid misunderstandings or inappropriate uses.

In addition to uncovering the meaning of 沈黙, let's analyze how this word appears in different situations, from informal conversations to more serious contexts. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, provides practical examples for those who wish to incorporate this term correctly into their vocabulary. Shall we get started?

Meaning and origin of 沈黙

The term 沈黙 is composed of two kanji: 沈 (chin), which means "to sink" or "to submerge," and 黙 (moku), which represents "silence" or "to be silent." Together, they form an idea of deep silence, almost like something that settles heavily. Unlike simply not speaking, 沈黙 implies an intentional quietness, often filled with meaning.

In the Japanese language, this word is used in situations where silence communicates more than words. For example, in serious discussions, a 沈黙 prolongado can indicate disapproval or contemplation. Its origin dates back to classical Chinese, but in Japan, it has gained its own nuances, especially in social and artistic contexts.

Cultural and social use of 沈黙 (silence)

In Japan, silence is not just the absence of sound, but a form of communication. 沈黙 can be seen as a demonstration of respect, such as in religious ceremonies or moments of mourning. In contrast, in corporate settings, a sudden 沈黙 during a meeting may signal discomfort or unvoiced disagreement.

In Japanese literary and cinematic works, 沈黙 is often explored as a narrative resource. Films like "Silence" (2016), which even has "沈黙" in its original title, show how this word can have dramatic and philosophical connotations. In music and poetry, it also appears as an aesthetic element, representing significant pauses.

Tips for memorizing and using 沈黙

An effective way to 沈黙 is to associate its kanjis with mental images. Think of something "sinking" (沈) into "silence" (黙), like a stone diving into calm waters. This visualization helps to solidify not only the writing but also the meaning behind the word.

To practice, try using 沈黙 in real contexts. For example, when describing a quiet scene: "The park was enveloped in silence" (公園は沈黙に包まれていた). Avoid confusing it with 静寂 (seijaku), which refers to a lighter and more natural silence. Observing these differences enriches your understanding of Japanese vocabulary.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

  • 静寂 (Seijaku) - Deep silence, serene calm.
  • 沈黙 (Chinmoku) - Silence; absence of words, it can be intentional or involuntary.
  • 沈黙状態 (Chinmoku Jōtai) - State of silence; a situation where there is no verbal communication.
  • 沈黙期間 (Chinmoku Kikan) - Quiet period; time spent in silence for a specific reason.

Related words

無口

mukuchi

reticence

無言

mugon

silence

瞑る

tsuburu

To close your eyes

黙る

damaru

be silent

静的

seiteki

static

じっと

jito

fixedly; tightly; patiently; silently

静まる

shizumaru

loose the temper; calm down; to decrease; to die; to decrease; be suppressed

しいんと

shiinto

silent (like the tomb); (mortal) silent

沈黙

Romaji: chinmoku
Kana: ちんもく
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: silence; reticence

Meaning in English: silence;reticence

Definition: Don't say a word. Stay calm.

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How to Write in Japanese - (沈黙) chinmoku

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (沈黙) chinmoku:

Example Sentences - (沈黙) chinmoku

See below some example sentences:

沈黙は金で買えない。

Chinmoku wa kin de kaenai

Silence cannot be bought with money.

  • 沈黙 - silence
  • は - Topic marking particle
  • 金 - money
  • で - marking particle of means/instrument
  • 買えない - cannot be bought

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

沈黙