Translation and Meaning of: 汲む - kumu

The Japanese word 汲む [くむ] may seem simple at first glance, but it carries meanings and uses that go beyond the basics. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and applications in everyday Japanese, as well as tips for memorization and cultural curiosities. If you are studying Japanese or just have an interest in the language, understanding verbs like 汲む is essential to expand your vocabulary and comprehension of the language.

In the Suki Nihongo dictionary, 汲む is defined as "to draw water" or "to take liquid with hands or a container," but its usage can vary depending on the context. Let's dive into the details of this verb, from its writing in kanji to practical examples that help reinforce its meaning. Continue reading to discover how this word is perceived in Japan and how you can apply it in your learning.

Meaning and usage of 汲む

The verb 汲む has as its main meaning "to draw water" or "to take liquid," whether with hands, a bucket, or another container. It is often used in everyday situations, such as filling a cup with water or gathering water from a well. However, its use is not limited to just physical liquids. In more abstract contexts, 汲む can mean "to understand" or "to grasp" others' feelings and intentions.

A common example is the expression 気を汲む [きをくむ], which means "to perceive someone's feelings" or "to be considerate." This flexibility makes 汲む a useful word in both everyday conversations and situations that require more sensitivity. It is worth noting that, although it is a relatively frequently used verb, it does not appear as often as other basic verbs like 飲む (to drink) or 食べる (to eat).

Origin and writing of kanji

The kanji 汲 is composed of the water radical (氵) and the component 及, which suggests the idea of "reaching" or "grabbing." This combination makes sense when we think about the act of drawing water or liquids. The origin of the character dates back to ancient Chinese, where it already carried a meaning similar to the current one. In Japan, it was incorporated with the same function, maintaining its relation to liquids and understanding.

One interesting fact about this kanji is that it is not one of the most common in modern Japanese, but it appears in specific words and idiomatic expressions. If you are learning to write it, notice that the stroke order starts with the water radical on the left, followed by the rest of the character. This detail can aid in memorization, as many kanjis related to liquids follow the same pattern.

Tips for memorizing and using 汲む

To reinforce the meaning of 汲む, one strategy is to associate it with concrete actions, such as drawing water from a river or filling a bottle. Creating simple sentences like 水を汲む (to draw water) helps internalize its usage. Another tip is to that, when used abstractly, as in 気を汲む, it is related to "grasping" something intangible, like emotions or atmospheres.

A practical way to practice is to listen to the verb in real contexts, such as in dramas or anime that depict situations from everyday Japanese life. Words like 汲む may not be the most frequently spoken, but they appear in dialogues that involve household chores or more subtle social interactions. If you like using flashcards, including short examples with 汲む can be an effective way to periodically review its meaning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 汲む

• 汲む - Form dictionary
• 汲んだ - past
• 汲んでいる - Present Continuous
• 汲もう - Volitional future

Synonyms and similar words

• くむ (kumu) - Gather, (usually used in contexts of uniting or combining things).
• 掬う (sukuu) - Lift with your hands (usually used to grab something with your hands or using a utensil).
• 啜る (suteru) - Suck, sip (especially in the action of sipping liquids, like soup or drink).