Translation and Meaning of: 民族 - minzoku

The word 「民族」 (minzoku) is composed of two kanji: 「民」 and 「族」。 The kanji 「民」 (min) refers to 'people' or 'population', while 「族」 (zoku) denotes 'group', 'family', or 'tribe'. Together, these characters form the idea of a 'group of people' or 'nation', often associating with the notion of a shared community or cultural identity. The etymology reveals the combination of elements that represent collectivity and group belonging.

In of definition, 「民族」 refers to a group of people with common ties, such as language, culture, or historical backgrounds. This term is often used to discuss issues of national and ethnic identity, cultural rights, and self-determination. In sociology and anthropology, the word encomes the study of the social and cultural structures that define different communities.

The origin of the word and its historical use are closely linked to the development of nation-states and ethnicities in Japan. With the modernization of the country following the Meiji Restoration, the concept of a unified national identity became central to policies and social discourse, making the term 「民族」 particularly relevant. However, the perception of 「民族」 has evolved over time, reflecting social and political changes in Japan and the world.

Important Elements of the Concept

• Cultural Identity: Involves shared traditions, customs, and language.
• Common History: Includes shared stories and historical experiences.
• Self-determination: Refers to the right of a people to govern themselves.

Therefore, the use of 「民族」 goes beyond merely describing a group of individuals; it suggests depths of cultural heritage and human bonds that sur geographical barriers. Understanding the word is to grasp its ability to unite complex concepts of culture and belonging within Japanese society and the global context.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 民衆 (Minshū) - People, population mass, especially in contexts of mobilization or social participation.
• 国民 (Kokumin) - Citizens of a nation, referring to people who have nationality.
• 種族 (Shuzoku) - Group of people who share common biological or ancestral characteristics.
• 人種 (Jinshu) - Human race, generally used in a more anthropological or scientific context.
• 民族主義 (Minzoku shugi) - Ethnic nationalism, an ideology that prioritizes the interests of a specific ethnic group.