Translation and Meaning of: 氏名 - shimei

The Japanese word 氏名[しめい] is an essential term for anyone learning the language or interested in Japanese culture. Its meaning and use are fundamental in formal and everyday situations, especially in documents and social interactions. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, its origin, how it is written, and in which contexts it appears most frequently.

Moreover, we will understand how 氏名[しめい] differs from other similar words and why it is so relevant in Japan. If you have ever filled out a form or heard this expression in animes and dramas, you will now discover the details behind it.

Meaning and usage of 氏名 [しめい]

氏名 [しめい] is composed of two kanji: 氏 (shi), which means "surname" or "clan," and 名 (mei), which means "name." Together, they form the word that refers to a person's "full name," including surname and given name. It is a formal term, often used in official documents, registrations, and bureaucratic situations.

Unlike other expressions such as 名前[なまえ], which can be used in a more casual way, 氏名[しめい] has a more serious and impersonal tone. If you have ever filled out a Japanese form, you have probably seen this term in fields that ask for your full name. This distinction is important to avoid confusion in contexts that require formality.

Origin and writing of 氏名[しめい]

The combination of the kanjis 氏 and 名 is not random. 氏 has ancient roots, originally used to indicate family lineages or clans in Japanese society. On the other hand, 名 has always been associated with the idea of personal identification. Together, they reflect the importance placed on the full name in Japan, especially in legal and istrative situations.

It is worth noting that, although 氏名[しめい] is the most common reading, the same kanji can be read as "shimei" in more technical or legal contexts. However, this variation does not change the meaning of the word; it simply emphasizes its use in formal settings.

Cultural context and frequency of use

In Japan, the formality in addressing names is taken seriously, and 氏名[しめい] is proof of that. It frequently appears in contracts, job applications, school enrollments, and even in official ceremonies. Its use highlights the importance that Japanese culture places on the correct and respectful identification of people.

Although it is not a word used in everyday informal conversations, knowing it is essential for those dealing with bureaucracy in Japan. Knowing when and how to use 氏名[しめい] can avoid misunderstandings and show respect for local norms. If you are learning Japanese, it's worth memorizing it for situations that require precision.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 名前 (Namae) - Name (usually the first name)
• 姓名 (Sei-mei) - Full name (combination of last name and first name)
• 本名 (Hon-myō) - Real name (birth or official name)
• 呼称名 (Koshō-mei) - Nickname (name used in informal contexts)
• 姓氏名 (Sei-shi-mei) - Family name and surname (emphasizes the family lineage)