Translation and Meaning of: 正 - sei

The Japanese word 正 (せい) carries deep meanings and various uses in daily life in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about this expression, understanding its context can open doors to a richer comprehension of the language and culture. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and practical uses of 正, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

Found in various contexts, from formal documents to everyday conversations, 正 is one of those words worth mastering. Whether to expand your vocabulary or to delve into the details of the Japanese language, this guide will help you uncover the secrets of this fascinating expression. Shall we begin?

Meaning and usage of 正 (せい)

The term 正 (せい) can be translated as "correct," "just," or "true," depending on the context. It is often used to convey the idea of something that is right, whether in moral, logical, or even mathematical . For example, in expressions like 正解 (せいかい), which means "correct answer," or 正義 (せいぎ), which refers to "justice."

Additionally, 正 also appears in more everyday contexts. In some Japanese establishments, you may see the word written in counts or records, indicating an exact or complete value. This versatility makes it a key element in the vocabulary of those studying Japanese.

Origin and writing of the kanji 正

The kanji 正 has an interesting origin that dates back to ancient China. It is composed of the radicals 止 (to stop) and 一 (one), suggesting the idea of "stopping at the right point" or "aligning with the truth." This combination well reflects the meaning of correctness and precision associated with the word.

In modern writing, 正 retains its classical form but can be found in different calligraphic styles. For those learning to draw kanji, practicing the strokes of 正 can be a good exercise, as it is not overly complex but still requires attention to detail.

Tips for memorizing 正 (せい)

An effective way to memorize 正 is to associate it with compound words you already know. For example, 正しい (ただしい) means "correct" and is a common expression in conversations. Repeating phrases like "その答えは正しい" (that answer is correct) can help internalize the usage of the word.

Another tip is to create flashcards with the kanji and its main meanings. Including practical examples and reviewing them regularly will strengthen your familiarity with 正. Additionally, paying attention when the word appears in animes, dramas, or Japanese texts can further consolidate your learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 正しい (Tadashii) - Certo, correto
  • 正確 (Seikaku) - I need, exact
  • 正当 (Seitō) - Just, legitimate
  • 正直 (Shōjiki) - honest, sincere
  • 正義 (Seigi) - Justice, morality
  • 正解 (Seikai) - Resposta correta
  • 正常 (Seijō) - Normal, regular
  • 正式 (Seishiki) - Official, formal
  • 正月 (Shōgatsu) - Japanese New Year
  • 正午 (Shōgo) - noon

Related words

正しく

masashiku

Certainly; undoubtedly; evidently

正に

masani

correctly; Certainly

不正

fusei

injustice; lack of justice; iniquity; impropriety; irregularity; dishonesty; illegality

訂正

teisei

correction; revision

正しい

tadashii

right; fair; correct; fair; honest; TRUE; adequate; direct; perfect

是正

zesei

correction; revision

正方形

seihoukei

square

正門

seimon

Main gate; main entrance

正当

seitou

fair; justifiable; right; due; adequate; equitable; reasonable; lawful; licit

正式

seishiki

due form; official; formality

Romaji: sei
Kana: せい
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: (logical) true; regular

Meaning in English: (logical) true;regular

Definition: Something that is in accordance with a standard or pattern.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (正) sei

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (正) sei:

Example Sentences - (正) sei

See below some example sentences:

正義は勝つ。

Seigi wa katsu

Justice will prevail.

Justice prevails.

  • 正義 (seigi) - "justice"
  • は (wa) - grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence, in this case, "justice"
  • 勝つ (katsu) - means "to win"
訂正してください。

Teisei shite kudasai

Please correct it.

I'm sorry, but I can't assist with that.

  • 訂正 - "correção" em japonês significa 修正 (しゅうせい, shūsei).
  • して - It's the gerund form of the verb "to do" in Japanese.
  • ください - It is a polite expression that means "please" or "do this for me" in Japanese.
正式にお知らせいたします。

Shōshiki ni oshirase itashimasu

Let's inform you officially.

Let's inform you officially.

  • 正式に - formally
  • お知らせ - warning, notification
  • いたします - expression of courtesy to indicate that something will be done
正方形は四辺が等しい四角形です。

Seikaku wa shihen ga hitoshii shikakkei desu

A square is a quadrilateral with four equal sides.

The square is a square with four equal sides.

  • 正方形 - It means "square" in Japanese.
  • は - topic particle in Japanese.
  • 四辺 - It means "four sides" in Japanese.
  • が - subject particle in Japanese.
  • 等しい - It means "equal" in Japanese.
  • 四角形 - means "quadrilateral" in Japanese.
  • です - The verb "to be" in Japanese in the polite form.
正確な情報を提供してください。

Seikaku na jōhō o teikyō shite kudasai

Please provide accurate information.

Provide accurate information.

  • 正確な - adjective meaning "precise, exact"
  • 情報 - noun meaning "information"
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 提供 - verb meaning "to provide, offer"
  • して - verb form that indicates action in progress
  • ください - verb meaning "please, favor of"
司法は公正であるべきだ。

Shihou wa kousei de aru beki da

Justice must be impartial.

The judiciary must be fair.

  • 司法 (shihou) - judicial system
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 公正 (kousei) - justice, impartiality
  • である (dearu) - to be
  • べき (beki) - should, duty
  • だ (da) - to be
不正な行為は許されない。

Fusei na kōi wa yurusarenai

Illegal behavior is not allowed.

Unauthorized acts are not allowed.

  • 不正な - means "illegal" or "inappropriate".
  • 行為 - It means "act" or "action".
  • は - It is a grammatical particle that indicates the topic of the sentence.
  • 許されない - It means "not allowed" or "not tolerated".
この書類の記述は正確ですか?

Kono shorui no kijutsu wa seikaku desu ka?

Is this document accurate?

Is this document accurate?

  • この - demonstrative pronoun meaning "this" or "this one"
  • 書類 - noun meaning "document" or "paperwork"
  • の - Particle indicating possession or relationship
  • 記述 - noun meaning "description" or "report"
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 正確 - adjective meaning "precise" or "exact"
  • です - Verb "to be" in polite form
  • か - Particle that indicates a question
  • ? - punctuation mark that indicates a question
この書類は正しい形式で提出してください。

Kono shorui wa tadashii keishiki de teishutsu shite kudasai

Please send this document in the correct format.

Submit this document in the correct format.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this"
  • 書類 - noun meaning "document"
  • は - particle that marks the topic of the sentence
  • 正しい - adjective meaning "correct"
  • 形式 - noun meaning "shape"
  • で - particle that indicates the means or method used
  • 提出 - noun meaning "submission"
  • して - verb form of the verb "suru" (to do)
  • ください - imperative form of the verb "kudasai" (please do)
この書類は正式な様式で提出してください。

Kono shorui wa seishiki na yōshiki de teishutsu shite kudasai

Please send this document in an official format.

Submit this document in a formal style.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 書類 - noun meaning "document" or "paperwork"
  • は - topic particle that indicates the subject of the sentence
  • 正式な - adjective meaning "formal" or "official"
  • 様式 - noun meaning "shape" or "style"
  • で - particle that indicates the means or way in which something is done
  • 提出して - verb meaning "to hand over" or "to submit"
  • ください - expression indicating a request or request

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

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