Translation and Meaning of: 構いません - kamaimasen

If you are learning Japanese, you may have come across the word 構いません (かまいません) in dialogues or texts. This expression is quite common in everyday life and carries important nuances for those who want to communicate naturally in the language. In this article, we will explore its meaning, practical use, and how it is perceived by native speakers, as well as tips for memorizing it easily.

Many students are unsure about when and how to use 構いません, as it can convey both permission and indifference depending on the context. Here at Suki Nihongo, we aim to clarify these details so that you can use the word confidently in real-life situations.

The meaning and uses of 構いません

The most direct translation of 構いません is "don't worry" or "it's fine," but its meaning goes beyond that. It is often used to express that something is not a problem or that the person doesn't mind a certain situation. For example, if someone asks if they can open the window, responding with 構いません indicates that you see no obstacles in that.

It is worth noting that this expression can also carry a tone of indifference in certain contexts. If said with a colder tone or without enthusiasm, it may convey the idea that the person really does not care, but is also not excited about the proposal. Therefore, it is essential to pay attention to the intonation and the situation in which it is used.

The origin and structure of the word

"すみません" is the negative form of the verb "かまう", which means "to care" or "to pay attention". The construction follows the standard negation rule for group 1 verbs, where the suffix 〜ません is added to the root of the verb. This structure is common in polite sentences, making the expression suitable for both formal and informal conversations.

Interestingly, the kanji 構 (which also appears in words like 構成 or 構造) carries the idea of "structure" or "preparation." This reflects the original meaning of 構う, which involves dedicating attention or effort to something. When you say 構いません, you are stating that there is no need to worry or prepare for that.

Tips for memorizing and using 構いません

An effective way to memorize this word is to associate it with everyday situations. Imagine a colleague asking if they can take a document from your desk – responding with 構いません sounds natural and polite. Mentally repeating this type of scenario helps to embed the term in your active vocabulary.

Another tip is to observe its use in animes and dramas, where 構いません appears frequently in everyday dialogues. Paying attention to the characters' tone of voice and the context in which the expression arises can reveal nuances that books do not always explain. Over time, you will begin to identify when it sounds more like "you can do it" and when it seems like "I don't care."

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• かまいません (kamai masen) - No problem; It's okay.
• 問題ありません (mondai arimasen) - No problem; Everything is fine.
• 気にしません (ki ni shimasen) - Don't worry; You don't mind.
• 気にしない (ki ni shinai) - Don't worry; ignore it.
• 気にかけない (ki ni kakenai) - Don't worry about it; Don't pay attention to it.
• 気に留めない (ki ni tomenai) - Don't pay attention; Ignore.
• 気にしなくてもいい (ki ni shinakute mo ii) - Don't worry; there's no need to care.
• 気にしないでください (ki ni shinaide kudasai) - please, do not worry.