Translation and Meaning of: 案内 - annai

If you have ever needed guidance in Japan or seen signs with the kanji 案内, you know that this word is everywhere – from train stations to tourist information centers. But what exactly does it mean? In this article, we will explore the etymology, the pictogram, and the practical uses of 案内 (あんない), as well as tips for memorizing it. Here at Suki Nihongo, you will also find examples of ready-made sentences to include in your Anki and boost your studies!

Many people search on Google for the literal translation of 案内, but it goes beyond "information" or "guidance." It is one of those words that the Japanese use in daily life with specific nuances – from guiding a visitor to explaining rules at an event. Want to discover why it is so versatile? Let’s uncover every detail.

The Kanji 案内 and Its Curious Origin

The first kanji, 案 (あん), means "plan" or "proposal," while 内 (ない) refers to "inside." Together, they paint the idea of "leading someone into a context" – literally or figuratively. It's no wonder that the verb 案内する (あんないする) is used both to "guide tourists in the subway" and to "explain how a bureaucratic form works."

A curiosity: the radical of 案 is 木 (wood), which refers to the boards where proposals were written in ancient times. 内 is related to privacy - imagine receiving detailed instructions "inside" a reserved space. This historical combination explains why 案内 carries a more formal tone than 教える (to teach).

Where to Find 案内 in Real Life

by any Tokyo station and you will see ご案内 (go-annai) on loudspeakers and screens – it is the standard term for announcements about delayed trains or changed platforms. Companies also use 案内状 (annai-jou), official invitations with instructions, as in tea ceremonies. And if you have ever received a virtual "tour" of a Japanese website, you probably saw サイト案内 (saite annai) in the menu.

Tourists love (and need!) the 観光案内所 (kankou annai-jo), the information centers that distribute free maps. But be careful: 案内 is not just for physical places. Phrases like 今後の予定を案内します ("I will explain the following schedule") show how it organizes even abstract ideas. Bonus tip: in stores, ご案内できますか? is a polite way to ask "Can I help you?" – take note!

Memorizing 案内 with Visual Tricks

To fix the kanji 案, imagine a wooden table (木) where "plans" (案) are being discussed. Now, 内 looks like a person entering a tent – perfect for associating with "receiving guidance." Those studying with flashcards can create a mental image: draw a sign of "information" with the two shining kanjis, like those that light up stations at night.

A common trick is to confuse 案内 with 指導 (shidou, "technical instruction"). : the first is about explaining paths, the second teaches skills. To practice, say out loud: 駅の案内係 (eki no annai-gakari) – the staff member who helps you find the right train. Does it sound like a tongue twister? Great, your brain will it better!