Translation and Meaning of: 果物 - kudamono

If you are learning Japanese or are curious about the language, you may have come across the word 果物[くだもの]. It is common in everyday vocabulary and appears in menus, markets, and even in anime dialogues. But what does it exactly mean? How is it used in Japan? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and cultural usage of this word, along with practical tips for memorizing it.

The meaning and origin of 果物

The word 果物[くだもの] means "fruit" in Japanese. It is composed of two kanjis: 果 (ka), which can mean "fruit" or "result," and 物 (mono), which means "thing." Together, they form the term that designates the sweet and juicy foods we know as fruits.

Unlike フルーツ (furūtsu), a loanword from English "fruits," 果物 has a more traditional usage and encomes fruits cultivated in Japan, such as apples (りんご), pears (なし), and persimmons (かき). While フルーツ may sound more modern and is associated with desserts, 果物 is the standard word in everyday contexts.

How is 果物 used in Japan?

In Japan, fruits are often consumed as dessert or high-value gifts. Unlike some Western countries, where fruits are eaten casually, in Japan they can be seen as a luxury item, especially varieties like Yubari melons or Ruby Roman grapes.

Additionally, 果物 appears in expressions such as 果物屋 (kudamono-ya), which means "fruit shop." If you visit a Japanese supermarket, you will see sections dedicated to 果物, where the fruits are carefully arranged and often individually packaged to preserve their quality.

Tips for memorizing 果物

An effective way to 果物 is to associate the kanjis with their meaning. The character 果 appears in other words related to results, such as 結果 (kekka, "result"), while 物 is a common suffix for objects and things. Thinking of "fruit + thing" can help reinforce the term.

Another tip is to practice with simple sentences, such as "果物が好きです" (kudamono ga suki desu, "I like fruits"). Repeating the term in real contexts, such as when shopping or watching videos about Japanese cuisine, also reinforces memorization.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• フルーツ (furūtsu) - The more general term in English for fruits, often used in commercial contexts, is "produce."
• くだもの (kudamono) - A more colloquial term in Japanese that refers to fruits, usually in an everyday or family context.