Translation and Meaning of: 据える - sueru

The Japanese word 据える [すえる] is a verb that carries interesting and specific meanings, often related to the action of placing, fixing, or establishing something firmly. If you are studying Japanese or simply interested in the language, understanding the use and contexts of this expression can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, and applications in daily life, as well as tips for memorizing it effectively.

Furthermore, we will see how this word is perceived by native speakers and in which situations it appears most frequently. Whether for those just starting to learn Japanese or for those who already have an intermediate knowledge, understanding 据える can be useful both in everyday conversations and in more formal contexts.

Meaning and usage of 据える

据える [すえる] is a verb that generally means "to place," "to fix," or "to establish" something in a specific location, often with the idea of firmness or permanence. Unlike other verbs like 置く (to place), 据える implies that the object is being positioned in a stable manner, almost as if it were "anchored." For example, it can be used to describe the action of installing a heavy piece of furniture in a room or even to refer to someone who takes a fixed position in a group.

In more abstract contexts, the verb can also be applied to express the idea of "establishing" a rule or principle. This versatility makes 据える a useful word in different situations, from casual conversations to more technical or philosophical discussions. It is worth noting that, although it is not extremely common in everyday life, its usage appears with some frequency in written texts and formal speeches.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 据える is composed of 据, which contains the radical 手 (hand), indicating an action performed with the hands. This makes sense, as the verb is associated with the idea of positioning or securing something physically. The etymology suggests a connection to the notion of "establishing" or "stabilizing," reinforcing the primary meaning of the word.

It is worth noting that 据える can also be written only in hiragana (すえる), especially in contexts where formality is not necessary or when the kanji is considered too complex for the target audience. However, knowing its kanji form is important for those who wish to deepen their studies in the language, as it helps to better understand its structure and possible variations in meaning.

Tips for memorizing and using 据える

An effective way to memorize 据える is to associate it with situations where something is placed in a fixed and stable manner. Think of examples like "installing a shelf" or "establishing a rule." Creating your own sentences with the word also helps to fix it in memory. For example: 「机を据える」 (position the table firmly) or 「心に据える」 (establish something in the heart).

Another tip is to observe the use of 据える in authentic materials, such as articles, books, or even in dialogues from Japanese dramas. When you encounter the word in real contexts, it becomes easier to understand its nuances and practical applications. Over time, you will naturally start to incorporate it into your own vocabulary in a more spontaneous way.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 据える

• 据える - Conjugation forms:
• Gift: 据えます suerimasu
• Past: 据えました sue mashita
• Imperative: 据えろ suero
• Formal: 据えます suerimasu
• Negative: 据えません suemasen

Synonyms and similar words

• 据え付ける (sue-dukuru) - Install, fix in a specific place.
• 安定させる (antei saseru) - Stabilize, make stable.
• 固定する (kotei suru) - Fix, to make something fixed or unchangeable.
• 確保する (kakuho suru) - Ensure the availability of something.
• 落ち着かせる (ochitsukaseru) - Calm, providing a sense of tranquility.