Translation and Meaning of: 性格 - seikaku

The Japanese word 性格[せいかく] is an essential term for anyone who wants to understand more about Japanese culture and language. It carries a deep meaning and is often used in everyday life to describe personal characteristics. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, usage in sentences, and how it is perceived in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about the language, understanding 性格[せいかく] can open doors to richer and more meaningful conversations.

Meaning and Translation of 性格 [せいかく]

性格[せいかく] can be translated as "personality" or "character". It refers to the qualities and traits that define a person, such as being outgoing, patient, creative, or stubborn. Unlike 気質[きしつ], which refers more to innate tendencies, 性格[せいかく] encomes both innate and acquired characteristics throughout life.

In Japan, this word is used in various contexts, from casual conversations to professional evaluations. For example, in job interviews, it is common to ask about the 性格[せいかく] of the candidate to understand how they would fit into the team. This importance reflects the value that Japanese society places on balance and harmony in interpersonal relationships.

Origin and Composition of Kanjis

Personality [性格 (せいかく)] is composed of two kanji: 性 (nature, gender) and 格 (status, standard). Together, they form the idea of "standard of nature" or "inherent quality." The first kanji, 性, also appears in words like 女性 [じょせい] (woman) and 男性 [だんせい] (man), while 格 is used in such as 資格 [しかく] (qualification).

Although the exact origin of the combination is difficult to trace, it is known that it was consolidated during the Edo period (1603-1868), when many related to human behavior gained popularity. The structure of the kanjis helps to understand why 性格[せいかく] is linked to enduring characteristics, rather than fleeting states.

Cultural and Social Use in Japan

In Japan, discussing someone's 性格 [せいかく] is more than just describing individual traits. It is a way to assess how the person relates to others, especially in collective environments like school and work. A balanced and cooperative personality is often valued, reflecting the country's ideals of social harmony.

In animes and dramas, it is common to see characters whose stories revolve around the development of their 性格[せいかく]. For example, protagonists who learn to be more confident or to work as a team. These narratives show how the concept is rooted not only in language but also in Japanese popular culture.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 気質 (Kishitsu) - Temperament; the emotional or mental nature of a person.
• 人柄 (Hitogara) - Personality; the way someone is perceived by others, reflecting their virtues and weaknesses.
• 個性 (Kosei) - Individuality; the unique traits of character that differentiate one person from another.
• 特質 (Tokushitsu) - Special characteristics; attributes or distinct qualities that define a person.
• 性質 (Seishitsu) - Nature; fundamental aspects of a personality or character, often related to predispositions.