Translation and Meaning of: 応じる - oujiru

The Japanese word 応じる[おうじる] is a verb that frequently appears in formal conversations and everyday situations in Japan. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about the meaning and use of this term, you have come to the right place. In this article, we will explore everything from the translation and origin to practical memorization tips, all based on reliable sources and real examples.

Meaning and translation of 応じる

応じる is a verb that can be translated as "to respond to," "to meet," or "to correspond to," depending on the context. It carries the idea of adaptation or reaction to a request, demand, or specific situation. For example, in a work environment, it can mean "to meet the expectations" of a client or boss.

Unlike other verbs like 答える (to answer) or 返事する (to respond formally), 応じる has a broader meaning, involving not only a verbal response but also an action or stance that adapts to something. This nuance is important to understand why the Japanese use this term in various contexts, from business to personal relationships.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 応 (OU) means "response" or "correspondence," while じる is the kun'yomi reading of the verb. The combination of these elements reinforces the meaning of reacting properly to an external stimulus. It is worth noting that 応 also appears in words like 応援 () and 応答 (response), always with this idea of reciprocity.

Interestingly, the radical of 応 is 心 (heart), suggesting a historical connection with responses that come not only from the mind but also from intention or emotion. This etymological root helps explain why 応じる is used in situations that require more than just a mere automatic reaction.

Everyday use and memorization tips

In daily life, 応じる often appears in sentences like 要望に応じる (to meet a request) or 変化に応じる (to adapt to changes). A tip to memorize this verb is to associate it with situations where there is a clear expectation to be fulfilled, such as at work or in services.

Another strategy is to practice with real examples, such as song lyrics or dialogues from dramas. Many students report that, when hearing 応じる in natural contexts, it becomes easier to not only the meaning but also the correct intonation. If you use apps like Suki Nihongo, you can search for example sentences to reinforce your learning.