Translation and Meaning of: 志望 - shibou

The Japanese word 志望 [しぼう] is a term that carries a deep and specific meaning, often used in contexts involving personal aspirations and goals. If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about the language, understanding the use and nuance of this expression can be extremely helpful. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and how this word is used in everyday Japanese, along with tips for memorizing it effectively.

The term 志望[しぼう] is commonly associated with desires or ambitions, especially in the academic and professional realm. Its use reflects Japanese cultural values, such as the importance of setting clear goals and working to achieve them. Let's delve into the details of this word, from its kanji composition to practical examples that illustrate its application.

Meaning and Use of 志望[しぼう]

志望[しぼう] can be translated as "aspiration," "desire," or "goal," but its meaning goes beyond a simple translation. This word is often used in formal contexts, such as in selection processes for schools or jobs, where candidates need to express their motivations. For example, when applying to a university, it is common to write an 志望理由書[しぼうりゆうしょ] (letter of motivation) explaining the reasons for the choice.

Besides academic use, 志望 also appears in everyday conversations when someone talks about their future plans. The difference between this word and like 希望[きぼう] (hope) or 夢[ゆめ] (dream) lies in its more concrete and directed tone. While 夢 can be something abstract, 志望 usually indicates a path that the person has already begun to follow.

Origin and Composition of Kanji

The kanji 志望 reveals much about its meaning. The first character, 志[し], means "will" or "determination" and is composed of the radical 心[こころ] (heart/mind) combined with 士[し] (person of value). The second kanji, 望[ぼう], represents "hope" or "desire" and includes the radical 月[つき] (moon), which historically symbolizes something distant to be achieved.

This combination of ideograms reinforces the idea of a clear goal, something that requires effort and dedication. The etymology helps to understand why 志望 is so commonly used in contexts that demand commitment, such as careers and studies. Studying the radicals can also be a great strategy to memorize the word, associating its components with the overall meaning.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to 志望[しぼう] is to create associations with real situations. For example, think about how Japanese people use this word when talking about their career choices. Phrases like 大学の志望校を決めた (I decided my preferred university) are common and demonstrate the practical application of the term. Repeating this type of construction out loud or writing it down on flashcards can aid in memorization.

Another tip is to pay attention to the context in which 志望 appears. Unlike more generic words like 欲しい[ほしい] (to want), it carries a more serious and planned tone. Noticing this detail helps avoid common mistakes among students, such as using it in too informal situations. Constant practice, whether in writing or conversations, is essential to master its usage.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 希望 (Kibou) - Hope, desire
• 願望 (Ganbou) - Intense desire, aspiration
• 目標 (Mokuhyou) - objective, goal
• 抱負 (Houfu) - Ambition, intention to accomplish something
• 意向 (Ikou) - Intention, desire to do something
• 意欲 (Iyoku) - Desire, will to act, motivation
• 意志 (Ishi) - Will, determination
• 望み (Nozomi) - Desire, hope, yearning
• 志向 (Shikou) - Guidance, trend, direction of thought
• 志向性 (Shikousei) - Goal-oriented character, a trait of having objectives
• 志向性のある (Shikousei no aru) - Goal-oriented or focused person
• 志向性の高い (Shikousei no takai) - Goal-oriented person
• 志向性の強い (Shikousei no tsuyoi) - Person with a strong goal orientation
• 志向性のある学生 (Shikousei no aru gakusei) - Goal-oriented student
• 志向性の高い学生 (Shikousei no takai gakusei) - Student with a strong goal orientation
• 志向性の強い学生 (Shikousei no tsuyoi gakusei) - Goal-oriented student