Translation and Meaning of: 復旧 - fukukyuu

The Japanese word 「復旧」 (ふくきゅう, fukukyuu) is composed of two kanji: 「復」 (fuku) and 「旧」 (kyuu). Etymologically, 「復」 means "restore" or "return," while 「旧」 means "old" or "original." Thus, the combination of these characters conveys the idea of restoration or return to a previous state.

"復旧" is mainly used to describe the recovery or restoration of conditions to their normal state after an interruption or damage. It can refer to various situations, such as the recovery of infrastructure, the reestablishment of public services after natural disasters, or even the recovery of data in computer systems. The use of this word emphasizes the focus on restoring something to its original state or normal functioning.

In practice, the term 「復旧」 is often used in contexts such as post-disaster recovery, especially in countries prone to natural disasters, where earthquakes and typhoons are common. For example, the speed and effectiveness of the 「復旧」 of roads and essential services like electricity and water supply are assessed in emergency situations. This demonstrates the cultural and practical importance that the word holds in vulnerable regions.

Variações e Outros Usos

• 「復興」 (ふっこう, fukkou) - Refers to reconstruction or revitalization in a broader sense, usually applied to cities or economies after significant damage.
• 「修復」 (しゅうふく, shuufuku) - This term emphasizes the restoration of something damaged, such as a building or a historical artifact, also capturing the process of repair.

The difference between these words is subtle, yet important in the correct context. While 「復旧」 can be the immediate functional restoration, 「復興」 and 「修復」 involve more comprehensive or detailed processes of recovery and revitalization. Understanding this nuance allows for a more precise and effective use of language in different situations.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 修復 (Shuufuku) - Restore, fix, repair something damaged.
• 回復 (Kaifuku) - Recovery, restoration of health or condition after a loss.
• 復興 (Fukko) - Resurgence, revitalization of an area or society after a catastrophe.
• 復帰 (Fukki) - Return to a previous state, which can refer to people or activities.
• 復元 (Fukugen) - Restoration to an original state, usually related to objects or data.