Translation and Meaning of: 従う - shitagau

The Japanese word 従う[したがう] is a verb that carries deep meanings and everyday applications in the language. If you are studying Japanese or just curious about interesting expressions, understanding how and when to use 従う can enrich your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, usage in sentences, and even tips for memorizing it effectively.

In addition, we will see how this word relates to Japanese cultural values such as hierarchy and respect. Whether to enhance your studies or simply to learn more about the language, this guide will help you master 従う in a practical and contextualized manner.

Meaning and translation of 従う

The verb 従う can be translated as "to follow," "to obey," or "to conform." It is used when someone acts according to rules, orders, or even trends. For example, following an instruction or adapting to a situation can be expressed with this word. Its application ranges from formal contexts to everyday conversations.

It's important to note that 従う is not limited to blind obedience. In many cases, it conveys the idea of harmony, such as when someone adjusts to a group or accepts a collective decision. This nuance is essential to understand why this word is so common in Japan, where consensus and cooperation are fundamental values.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 従う (従) is composed of elements that suggest movement and subordination. The left part (彳) represents a step or path, while the right part (从) indicates following someone. This combination reinforces the sense of accompanying or being under the guidance of another person or rule.

Interestingly, this same kanji appears in other related words, such as 従業員 (employee) and 従来 (traditional). Its frequent use in the Japanese language shows how the concept of following or adapting is rooted in everyday and professional communication.

Cultural usage and common situations

In Japan, 従う is frequently associated with hierarchical relationships, such as in workplaces or schools. An employee can 上司に従う (follow the orders of the boss), while a student 校則に従う (obeys the school rules). This verb reflects the importance of social structure in the country.

On the other hand, it also appears in less formal contexts, such as following a recipe (レシピに従う) or using a map (地図に従う). Its versatility makes it a useful word in various situations, from the most serious to the most everyday.

Tips for memorizing and using correctly

An effective way to reinforce 従う is to associate it with situations where there is direction or guidance. Think of sentences like "I followed the instructions in the manual" (説明書に従った) or "I obeyed the traffic signal" (信号に従った). Practicing with real examples helps to internalize its meaning.

Another tip is to observe the kanji 従 and that it carries the idea of movement together with something or someone. This small visual trick can make it easier to memorize both the writing and the meaning of the word. Over time, using 従う will become natural in your Japanese repertoire.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Verb conjugation of 従う

• 従う - Verbs - Base form
• 従えば - Verbs - Conditional
• 従って - Verbs - Form yourself
• 従い - Verbs - Imperative form
• 従わない - Verbs - Negative form

Synonyms and similar words

• 従える (shitagau) - To follow, to lead.
• 服従する (fukujū suru) - Submission, total obedience to an authority.
• 追従する (tsuijū suru) - To follow, to accompany, often in a sense of flattery.
• 付き従う (tsukishitagau) - Follow closely.
• 順応する (jun'nō suru) - Adapting, conforming to new situations.
• 伴う (tomonau) - Follow, be followed by something.
• 従事する (juuji suru) - Engage in, get involved in a job or activity.
• 従順な (jujun na) - Submissive, obedient, who follows orders easily.
• 応じる (ōjiru) - Respond, attend to, agree with.
• 遵う (shitagau) - Obeying, following rules or laws.
• 仕える (tsukaeru) - Serve, provide service to someone.
• 依存する (izon suru) - To depend on, to be dependent on something or someone.
• 付随する (fuzui suru) - To accompany, to be an accessory to something greater.
• 付属する (fuzoku suru) - To have attachments, to be an integral part.