Translation and Meaning of: 彼等 - karera

If you are studying Japanese or have curiosity about the language, you may have come across the word 彼等[かれら]. It is quite common in everyday life and appears in various contexts, from informal conversations to more formal texts. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, translation, and practical use, as well as tips for memorizing it easily. If you want to understand how the Japanese use this word in their daily lives, keep reading!

The meaning and translation of 彼等[かれら]

The word 彼等[かれら] is a plural pronoun that means "they." While 彼[かれ] refers to "he" in the singular, 彼等[かれら] expands this meaning to a group of males or a mixed group. It is worth noting that, although more common for men, in some informal contexts, it can be used for mixed or even female groups, depending on the situation.

An interesting curiosity is that, unlike Portuguese, Japanese does not have a widely accepted neutral pronoun. Therefore, 彼等[かれら] becomes a versatile option, although its more traditional use is for men. If you are learning Japanese, it is useful to know that this word appears frequently in dialogues and texts, especially in narratives.

The origin and the writing of 彼等[かれら]

The composition of 彼等[かれら] comes from the kanjis 彼 (meaning "that" or "he") and 等 (a suffix indicating plurality). Together, they form a term that can literally be interpreted as "those" or "they." This structure is common in other Japanese pronouns, such as 我々[われわれ] (we) and 此れ等[これら] (these).

Although the kanji 等 is the most used in formal writing, the word often appears in hiragana (かれら) in everyday texts, such as messages and social media. This happens because modern Japanese tends to simplify certain for easier reading. If you are starting to study, you can prioritize hiragana, but recognizing kanji is essential for advancing in your studies.

How to use 彼等[かれら] in daily life

One of the best ways to reinforce the use of 彼等[かれら] is by observing its usage in real sentences. For example, in situations like "彼等は来ますか？" (Do they come?), the term appears naturally. Another example is "彼等の意見" (their opinion), where the pronoun takes on a possessive function.

It is worth ing that, although it is a useful term, 彼等[かれら] is not as common as "they." Japanese people often omit pronouns or use alternatives such as the name of the group in question. Therefore, when learning this word, it is important to understand its context of application so as not to sound unnatural in real conversations.