Translation and Meaning of: 廃止 - haishi

The Japanese word 廃止 (はいし, haishi) is a term that often appears in formal contexts, news, and official documents. If you are studying Japanese or have an interest in the language, understanding its meaning, origin, and usage can be essential for expanding your vocabulary. In this article, we will explore everything from the composition of the kanjis to everyday situations in which this word is used.

In addition to its basic meaning, we will explore how 廃止 is culturally perceived in Japan, its frequency in different language s, and even tips for memorizing it effectively. If you have come across this word in headlines or conversations, keep reading to uncover its details.

Meaning and usage of 廃止 (haishi)

廃止 means "abolition," "repeal" or "discontinuation." It is used to indicate that something has been officially canceled, eliminated, or ceased to exist. Governments, companies, and institutions frequently use this term when announcing the end of laws, services, or products. For example, when a train line stops operating, newspapers may use 廃止 to describe the decision.

Unlike words like 中止 (ちゅうし, chūshi - "temporary cancellation"), 廃止 carries a sense of permanence. If an event is 廃止, it is unlikely to be resumed in the future. This nuance is important to avoid confusion in conversations or readings. In everyday contexts, Japanese people also use simpler expressions like やめる (yameru) for informal situations.

Origin and composition of kanjis

The kanji 廃 (hai) means "to abolish" or "to discard," while 止 (shi) represents "to stop" or "to cease." Together, they form a clear idea of definitive interruption. It's interesting to note that 廃 by itself already appears in other related words, such as 廃墟 (はいきょ, haikyo - "ruins") or 廃棄 (はいき, haiki - "discard").

From a linguistic standpoint, 廃止 is an example of how kanji construct meanings through logical combinations. Studying its components not only helps to memorize this word but also to deduce the meaning of other that share the same characters. This strategy is especially useful for those advancing in the study of written Japanese.

Tips for memorizing and using 廃止

An effective way to memorize 廃止 is to associate it with real situations. For example, think of news about the end of a public service or changes in business regulations. Creating flashcards with sentences like "その法律は廃止された" (The law was abolished) also helps internalize the context of use.

Interestingly, although it is a common word in formal texts, 廃止 rarely appears in casual conversations. This reflects a characteristic of Japanese: many written words have simpler equivalents in everyday speech. Recognizing these differences is crucial to sounding natural in various communication scenarios.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 廃棄 (Haiki) - Discard, elimination of something considered worthless.
• 中止 (Chūshi) - Suspension, interruption of an action or process.
• 取り消し (Torikeshi) - Annulment or revocation of a decision or act.
• 終了 (Shūryō) - Completion or conclusion of an activity.
• 中断 (Chūdan) - Temporary interruption of a process or action.
• 中途 (Chūtō) - In the middle of the road, incomplete or in progress.
• 中止する (Chūshi suru) - Stop or suspend something in progress.
• 取り消す (Torikesu) - Repeal or annul an action or decision.
• 終わる (Owaru) - To finish or reach the end of something.
• 終了する (Shūryō suru) - Conclude or finalize something officially.
• 破棄する (Haki suru) - Discarding or abolishing something permanently.
• 廃止する (Haishi suru) - Cease or eliminate a practice or system.
• 放棄する (Hōki suru) - Waiving or giving up a right or position.
• 取り下げる (Torisageru) - Withdraw or rescind a proposal or request.
• 中止命令 (Chūshi meirei) - Order to suspend activities.
• 中止勧告 (Chūshi kankoku) - Recommendation to stop an action.
• 中止通知 (Chūshi tsūchi) - Notification about the suspension of activities.
• 中断勧告 (Chūdan kankoku) - Recommendation to temporarily halt an action.
• 中断通知 (Chūdan tsūchi) - Temporary interruption notification.
• 終了勧告 (Shūryō kankoku) - Recommendation to complete an activity.
• 終了通知 (Shūryō tsūchi) - Notification about the completion of something.
• 破棄勧告 (Haki kankoku) - Recommendation for discarding or abolishing something.
• 破棄通知 (Haki tsūchi) - Notification about the disposal or cancellation of something.
• 廃止勧告 (Haishi kankoku) - Recommendation to abolish or cease a practice.
• 廃止通知 (Haishi tsūchi) - Notification regarding the abolition of something.
• 放棄勧告 (Hōki kankoku) - Recommendation to waive a right or position.
• 放棄通知 (Hōki tsūchi) - Notification of the waiver of a right.