Translation and Meaning of: 干渉 - kanshou

The Japanese word 干渉 [かんしょう] is a term that can create doubts for language students, especially due to its broad meaning and use in different contexts. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, its origin, how it is written in kanji, and practical examples of its application. Additionally, we will understand how it is perceived in Japanese culture and tips for memorizing it effectively.

If you have encountered 干渉 in texts, dialogues, or even in animes, you know that it can have important nuances depending on the situation. Here at Suki Nihongo, we strive to provide clear and direct explanations to facilitate your learning. Let's uncover everything about this word, from its everyday use to fascinating trivia that may surprise you.

Meaning and use of 干渉 [かんしょう]

干渉 is a word that carries the meaning of "interference" or "intrusion." It is often used in contexts where someone or something improperly influences a situation. For example, it can refer to interference in other people's matters, such as in personal discussions or even in physical phenomena, such as the interference of sound or light waves.

In everyday life, the Japanese use 干渉 to express situations where there is an unsolicited intervention. A boss who meddles too much in the work of subordinates or a friend who interferes in a personal decision can be described with this word. It is important to note that, in many cases, it has a negative connotation, suggesting an unwanted action.

Origin and writing in kanji

The word 干渉 is composed of two kanjis: 干 (to dry, to interfere) and 渉 (crossing, crossing over). Together, they form the idea of "interfering with something that should follow its natural course." This combination reflects well the meaning of the word, as it suggests an external action that alters a process.

It is worth noting that the kanji 干 also appears in other words related to interference, such as 干与 [かんよ], which has a similar meaning. On the other hand, 渉 is less common in everyday life but appears in like 渡渉 [としょう], which refers to crossing a river. This relationship between the kanjis helps to understand why 干渉 carries the sense of "interrupting" or "crossing a boundary".

How to memorize 干渉 [かんしょう]

An efficient way to memorize this word is to associate it with concrete situations. Think of examples where an interference is clear, like someone interrupting a conversation or a radio signal being affected by interferences. Creating sentences like "彼の干渉は迷惑だ" (His interference is annoying) can help you the term more easily.

Another tip is to that the kanji 干 appears in words like 干す (hosu - to dry), which also involves the idea of exposing something to an external action. On the other hand, 渉 can be associated with crossings, reinforcing the notion of suring a limit. This decomposition of kanjis facilitates memorization and understanding of the term as a whole.

interference in Japanese culture

In Japan, the idea of not interfering in others' affairs is highly valued, especially in social and professional contexts. Therefore, 干渉 is often seen as something negative, as it can be interpreted as a lack of respect for others' boundaries. In companies, for example, leaders who interfere too much in the team's work may be viewed unfavorably.

On the other hand, in scientific or technical situations, 干渉 can have a neutral or even positive meaning. In physics, for example, wave interference is a phenomenon studied and applied in various fields. This duality of meanings shows how context is essential to understand the use of the word in everyday Japanese.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 干渉する (kanshō suru) - interferir; ato de interferir em algo
• 干渉力 (kanshō ryoku) - interference force; ability to affect other phenomena
• 干渉性 (kanshō sei) - nature of interference; characteristic of showing interference
• 干渉を受ける (kanshō o ukeru) - ser afetado por interferência
• 干渉防止 (kanshō bōshi) - interference prevention; techniques to avoid interferences
• 干渉規制 (kanshō kisei) - interference regulation; rules to control interferences
• 干渉応答 (kanshō ōtō) - response to interferences; reaction to interference phenomena
• 干渉波 (kanshō ha) - interference waves; overlapping wave patterns
• 干渉効果 (kanshō kōka) - interference effect; result produced by interference
• 干渉現象 (kanshō genshō) - interference phenomenon; effects observed due to interferences
• 干渉測定 (kanshō sokutei) - interference measurement; process of measuring the effects of interferences
• 干渉原理 (kanshō genri) - principle of interference; theoretical foundations of interference
• 干渉構造 (kanshō kōzō) - interference structure; interference-causing arrangement
• 干渉光学 (kanshō kōgaku) - interference optics; branch of optics that studies interferences
• 干渉計 (kanshō kei) - interferometer; instrument for measuring wave interference
• 干渉色 (kanshō shiki) - interference color; colors resulting from interference phenomena
• 干渉線 (kanshō sen) - interference lines; visible patterns generated by interference
• 干渉器 (kanshō ki) - interference device; apparatus that causes or measures interference
• 干渉強度 (kanshō kyōdo) - interference intensity; degree of impact caused by interference
• 干渉帯域 (kanshō taiiki) - interference band; range of frequencies affected by interference
• 干渉分光計 (kanshō bunkōkei) - interferometer; an instrument that analyzes spectra through interference
• 干渉フィルター (kanshō firutā) - interference filter; a device that uses interference to filter light