Translation and Meaning of: 宴会 - enkai

If you have ever watched a Japanese anime or drama, you have probably heard the word 宴会 (enkai). But what does it mean exactly? In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and cultural use of this word that is so present in everyday Japan. In addition, we will see how it is written in kanji, its context in sentences, and some curiosities that will help you memorize it better. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and precise explanations for those learning Japanese.

The meaning of 宴会 (enkai)

The word 宴会 (enkai) can be translated as "banquet" or "party," but its meaning goes beyond a simple social gathering. In Japan, an enkai typically involves food, drinks, and a lot of interaction among participants, whether in a corporate, family, or friends context. Unlike a Western party, the enkai has unwritten rules, such as the order of serving drinks and the hierarchy at the table.

It is common for companies to organize enkai to celebrate achievements, promote integration among employees, or even relax after a period of intense work. In many cases, these events are seen as an extension of the professional environment, even if they take place in izakayas or traditional restaurants.

The origin and the kanjis of 宴会

The word 宴会 is composed of two kanji: 宴 (en), which means "banquet" or "party," and 会 (kai), which refers to a "meeting" or "gathering." Together, they convey the idea of a group celebration. The origin of the term dates back to the ancient Japanese imperial court, where banquets were held to mark important occasions, such as victories in battles or seasonal festivals.

It is worth noting that the kanji 宴 alone already carries the notion of a festive event, while 会 appears in various other words related to meetings, such as 会議 (kaigi - meeting) and 会社 (kaisha - company). This combination reinforces the social and communal aspect of enkai, something deeply rooted in Japanese culture.

How do the Japanese use 宴会 in their daily lives?

In Japan, participating in an enkai is almost a ritual. Unlike a Western happy hour, these events usually follow a structure, with opening speeches, formal toasts (kanpai!), and even games to break the ice. They are often organized by companies, but also occur among groups of friends or during family celebrations.

An interesting detail is that, despite the relaxed atmosphere, some enkais maintain a certain formality. For example, it is common for the boss or host to give a speech at the beginning, and the seating may be arranged by hierarchy. Even so, as the night progresses and the sake flows, the atmosphere tends to become more lively and less rigid.

Curiosities about 宴会

Did you know that there are even etiquette books for enkais in Japan? Yes, there are unwritten rules, such as never filling your own glass (someone should do it for you) and avoiding talking only to people of the same hierarchical level. These details show how the enkai is more than just a simple party – it's a space for strategic socialization.

Another interesting fact is that, during the pandemic, "online enkais" became popular. Many companies adapted the format to maintain interaction among employees, proving that, even at a distance, the enkai culture remains alive. This demonstrates how much this tradition is valued in Japanese society.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 宴会 (enkai) - Social gathering, usually with food and drinks
• お祭り (omatsuri) - Traditional festival or celebration
• パーティー (pātī) - Party or celebration, usually in a more informal setting
• 会合 (kaigō) - Meeting or gathering, often formal
• 飲み会 (nomikai) - Social gathering focused on drinking, often among coworkers
• 宴 (uta) - Banquet or feast, it can be a more elaborate party.
• 賑やかな集まり (nigiyakana atsumari) - Lively or vibrant meeting, can include various types of celebration