Translation and Meaning of: 実業家 - jitsugyouka

The Japanese word 実業家 (じつぎょうか, jitsugyōka) may seem complex at first glance, but its meaning is quite straightforward and relevant for those studying Japanese or interested in Japan's business culture. In this article, we will explore what this word represents, its origin, how it is used in everyday life, and some curiosities that help to understand its cultural context. If you have ever wondered how the Japanese refer to successful entrepreneurs or businesspeople, you are in the right place.

In addition to uncovering the meaning of 実業家, let's analyze how this word is perceived in Japan, its frequency of use, and even tips for memorizing it efficiently. Whether to expand your vocabulary or to better understand the world of Japanese business, this guide will help you master this term in a practical and contextualized way.

Meaning and Translation of 実業家

The word 実業家 is composed of three kanji: 実 (jitsu, "reality" or "practical"), 業 (gyō, "business" or "work"), and 家 (ka, "specialist" or "person"). Together, they form a term that can be translated as "businessman," "industrialist," or "entrepreneur." Unlike more generic like 起業家 (kigyōka, "startup entrepreneur"), 実業家 carries a more formal and traditional tone, often associated with established figures in the business world.

It is worth noting that 実業家 does not refer only to business owners, but also to individuals who play an active role in the management and development of concrete businesses. While like 社長 (shachō, "company president") focus on the position, 実業家 emphasizes the trajectory and influence in the productive sector.

Origin and Cultural Use

The origin of 実業家 dates back to the Meiji period (1868-1912), when Japan underwent rapid industrialization. At that time, the term gained traction to describe the pioneers who drove the Japanese economy, such as Shibusawa Eiichi, known as the "father of Japanese capitalism." These individuals not only founded companies but also shaped entire sectors, from textiles to railways.

Today, 実業家 continues to be used to describe prominent figures in the business world, but with a historical and cultural weight. Unlike "CEO" or "investor," more neutral in English, 実業家 carries a connotation of respect and legacy. It is common to see it in biographies, reports about magnates, or discussions on business ethics in Japan.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to memorize 実業家 is to break down its kanjis. 実 (jitsu) appears in words like 実際 (jissai, "in reality"), while 業 (gyō) is common in 産業 (sangyō, "industry"). 家 (ka) indicates professions, as in 作家 (sakka, "writer"). Associating these radicals with known vocabulary helps with retention.

Regarding usage, avoid using 実業家 to describe small entrepreneurs or shopkeepers—in that case, 自営業 (jiei-gyō, "self-employed") is more appropriate. The word fits better in formal contexts or when discussing recognized personalities, such as the founders of large Japanese conglomerates (zaibatsu). If you are reading an article about business in Japan, it is quite likely that 実業家 will appear to describe someone with significant economic impact.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

• 実業家 (Jitsugyōka) - Businessman, someone who is dedicated to commercial activities and investments.
• ビジネスマン (Bijinesuman) - Businessman, usually related to corporate roles in a corporation.
• 企業家 (Kigyōka) - Entrepreneur, one who starts and organizes a new business.
• 商人 (Shōnin) - Merchant, someone who buys and sells goods, potentially more related to traditional commerce.
• 経営者 (Keieisha) - Manager or , responsible for the management of a company.