Translation and Meaning of: 季節 - kisetsu

The Japanese word 季節[きせつ] is essential for anyone looking to understand not only the language but also the culture of Japan. It represents a concept that goes beyond simple translation, carrying deep meanings associated with the age of time and the changes in nature. In this article, we will explore its meaning, origin, everyday uses, and even curiosities that make this word one of the most beautiful in the Japanese vocabulary.

If you have ever wondered how the Japanese perceive the seasons or how this word comes up in everyday conversations, keep reading. Here at Suki Nihongo, our goal is to provide clear and precise explanations, helping you learn Japanese in a natural and contextualized way.

The meaning and origin of 季節

The word 季節, read as "kisetsu", literally means "season of the year" in Japanese. It is composed of two kanji: 季 (ki), which represents "season" or "period", and 節 (setsu), which can mean "node", "t", or "important moment". Together, these characters convey the idea of significant divisions in the annual cycle, reflecting Japan's strong connection with nature.

Although there are no exact records of when 季節 began to be used, its presence is ancient in the Japanese language. The kanji 季, for example, appears in words like 夏季 (kaki, summer) and 冬季 (tōki, winter), showing its intrinsic relationship with climate changes. This division into four seasons is so important in Japan that it influences everything from cuisine to traditional festivals.

How 季節 is used in everyday Japanese life

In daily life, the Japanese use 季節 to talk about the characteristics of each season of the year. Phrases like "季節の変わり目" (kisetsu no kawarime, transition between seasons) are common, especially when referring to sudden changes in temperature or the arrival of specific flowers, such as sakura in spring. This word also appears in more subjective contexts, such as "季節を感じる" (kisetsu o kanjiru, feel the season), an expression that shows appreciation for the age of time.

Additionally, 季節 is frequently used in ments, seasonal menus, and even in fashion. Restaurants promote dishes with seasonal ingredients using like "季節限定" (kisetsu gentei, limited edition of the season), while stores highlight clothing suitable for the current weather. This constant use reinforces how the word is rooted in Japanese culture.

Curiosities and tips for memorizing 季節

An effective way to 季節 is to associate its kanjis with mental images. The radical 禾 (rice plant) in 季 refers to agriculture, an activity directly linked to the seasons. Meanwhile, 節 can be linked to "key moments," like the nodes of a bamboo that mark its growth. This visual decomposition helps to reinforce not only the writing but also the meaning behind the word.

Another interesting fact is that, although Japan has the same four seasons as many Western countries, the perception of them is more acute. The Japanese divide the year into 24 "sekki" (microseasons), based on the traditional lunar calendar. Therefore, 季節 carries a unique sensitivity, often translated into haikus and other forms of art that celebrate nature.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 季節 (kisetsu) - season
• 時候 (jikou) - Season or time of year; seasonal phase
• 季 (ki) - Season or cycle; it generally refers to a subdivision of a year.
• 期 (ki) - Period; it can refer to a specific duration of time.
• 旬 (shun) - Category of time that indicates the best season to consume something; peak period.
• 節気 (sekki) - Divisions of the year in Eastern tradition, associated with natural events