Translation and Meaning of: 妹 - imouto
If you are studying Japanese, you may have come across the word 妹 (いもうと), which means "younger sister". But do you know how this term originated, how it is used in daily life, or even how to memorize it efficiently? In this article, we will explore in depth the etymology, the pictogram, and the uses of this word that is so common in Japanese vocabulary. Moreover, you will discover practical tips to reinforce the kanji and even some curiosities that make this expression unique.
Many people search on Google not only for the meaning of いもうと but also for its origin, correct writing, and examples of usage in sentences. Here, you will find all of that and more: from the composition of the ideogram to tricks to never forget how to refer to younger sister in Japanese. And if you use Anki or another spaced repetition system, you can take advantage of the practical sentences we will share to boost your studies.
Etymology and origin of the kanji 妹
The kanji 妹 is composed of two radicals that tell a small story. The left side, 女, means "woman" – it's not hard to guess why. The right side, 未, carries the meaning of "not yet" or "future." Together, they paint the image of a younger woman, someone who has not yet reached the maturity of the older sister. This perfect combination of meanings helps understand why ancient Chinese chose these traits to represent the concept.
Interestingly, the pronunciation いもうと has even older roots. The term comes from Old Japanese "imo," which meant "sister" in general, and "uto," a affectionate suffix. Over time, "imouto" specialized to specifically designate the younger sister. Have you noticed how the Japanese language has this tendency to create affectionate variations for family ?
Lies in daily life and peculiarities
In Japan, calling someone いもうと goes beyond simple kinship. It's common to hear adults referring to younger girls this way, even without blood ties – a sign of affection or social hierarchy. In companies, for example, a junior colleague may be affectionately called "imouto" by more experienced ones. But beware: context is everything! Using this term with strangers can sound condescending.
In families, the dynamic is different. The younger sister often receives nicknames derived from いもうと, such as "Imo-chan" or even "Mouto". These variations show how the Japanese language adapts to express nuances of relationship. And here’s a valuable tip: when talking with Japanese people about your family, that they usually use "imouto" only to refer to someone else's younger sister – for their own, they generally say "otouto" if it’s a boy or use the name.
Tips for memorization and curiosities
Want an infallible trick to never forget the kanji 妹? Imagine a girl (女) who hasn't (未) grown up enough – your younger sister! This visual association helps to fix both the meaning and the writing. For the pronunciation, how about thinking "And the girl to… younger than you"? It sounds like "imouto" and creates a fun mental connection.
In the entertainment world, いもうと appears constantly. From pop songs to animes, the term is used to create emotional scenes between siblings or establish character dynamics. Did you know that there is even a younger sisters' day in Japan? Pop culture has elevated the figure of "imouto" to an almost mythical archetype, full of social and psychological meanings that go far beyond the dictionary.
Vocabulary
Expand your vocabulary with related words:
Synonyms and similar words
- 妹妹 (Imōto) - younger sister
- 妹さん (Imōto-san) - younger sister (respectful form)
- 妹ちゃん (Imōto-chan) - younger sister (affectionate form)
- 妹子 (Imōko) - younger sister
- 妹娘 (Imōnyō) - younger sister (poetic or formal use)
- 妹女子 (Imōto-joshi) - younger sister (young woman, possibly with connotation of teenager)
- 妹君 (Imōto-kun) - younger sister (friendly or shortened form, less commonly used)
- 妹くん (Imōto-kun) - younger sister (friendly or shortened form, less commonly used)
Romaji: imouto
Kana: いもうと
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n5
Translation / Meaning: younger sister
Meaning in English: younger sister
Definition: Among the sisters, the woman is younger than me.
Quick Access
- Vocabulary
- Writing
- Sentences
How to Write in Japanese - (妹) imouto
See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (妹) imouto:
Example Sentences - (妹) imouto
See below some example sentences:
Watashi no jōshimai wa totemo utsukushii desu
My cousin is very beautiful.
- 私 (watashi) - personal pronoun that means "I"
- の (no) - particle that indicates possession, in this case, "mine"
- 従姉妹 (joushimai) - noun meaning "second cousin"
- は (wa) - particle indicating the topic of the sentence, in this case, "my second cousin"
- とても (totemo) - adverb meaning "very"
- 美しい (utsukushii) - adjective meaning "beautiful"
- です (desu) - auxiliary verb that indicates the present tense and formality of the sentence
Watashi no shimai wa totemo naka ga yoi desu
My sisters are very close.
- 私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
- の (no) - possession particle in Japanese, indicating that the next word is possessed by "me"
- 姉妹 (shimai) - means "sisters" in Japanese
- は (wa) - topic particle in Japanese, indicating that the subject of the sentence is "sisters"
- とても (totemo) - adverb in Japanese, meaning "a lot"
- 仲 (naka) - means "relationship" in Japanese
- が (ga) - subject particle in Japanese, indicating that "relationship" is the subject of the sentence
- 良い (yoi) - Japanese adjective meaning "good"
- です (desu) - verb to be in Japanese, indicating that the sentence is in the present tense and is affirmative
Watashi no imouto wa totemo kawaii desu
My younger sister is very cute.
My sister is very cute.
- 私 (watashi) - signifies "I" in Japanese
- の (no) - particle that indicates possession or relationship between two things
- 妹 (imouto) - It means "younger sister" in Japanese.
- は (wa) - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
- とても (totemo) - adverb meaning "very"
- 可愛い (kawaii) - adjective that means "cute" or "pretty"
- です (desu) - The verb "to be" in Japanese, used to indicate the formality of the sentence.
Other Words of this Type: noun
See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun
