Translation and Meaning of: 奮闘 - funtou

The word 「奮闘」, read as "funtou," has a rich etymology that reflects its depth in meaning. This expression is composed of two kanji: 「奮」 (fun), which means to strive, to make an effort, or to be under high tension, and 「闘」 (tou), which means to fight or to battle. Together, they form a term that describes the action of striving intensely or fighting hard for something.

Historically, the word 「奮闘」 has its roots in classical Japanese literature and historical texts, where it was frequently used to describe battles and the efforts of warriors on the battlefield. The implication of struggling with determination and effort transcended the military context and came to be used in daily language to represent personal effort and dedication in adverse conditions.

In modern use, 「奮闘」 is commonly employed to describe situations where someone is striving hard to overcome challenges or difficulties, whether in a personal, academic, or professional context. The word captures the spirit of resilience and persistence, often being associated with stories of overcoming and success after great efforts. It can be said that the term reflects an essential part of the work ethic and perseverance that is valued in many cultures.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 闘い (Takai) - Fight, combat.
• 戦い (Tatakai) - Battle, war.
• 努力 (Doryoku) - Effort, dedication.
• 奮闘戦 (Funtōsen) - Struggle or persistent and effortful battle.
• 競い合い (Kisoai) - Competition, rivalry.