Translation and Meaning of: 増す - masu

The Japanese word 「増す」 (masu) is a verb that means "to increase" or "to grow." In the context of the Japanese language, this word is used to describe a quantitative or qualitative increase in various situations, whether in volume, intensity, number, or any other form of escalation. The use of this verb is quite common in various forms of communication and writing, from informal conversations to official documents.

Etymologically, 「増す」 derives from the ideogram 「増」, which represents the idea of "increase" or "expansion". The kanji is composed of two main radicals: 「土」（つち, tsuchi), which means "earth", and 「曽」, a radical that by itself refers to "vast" or "to expand". The combination of these elements suggests an expansion that propagates or grows over a surface, emphasizing the aspect of something growing in a solid and perceptible way. The suffix 「す」 (su) is a grammatical form that transforms nouns and adjectives into verbs, adding the notion of action.

Besides the word 「増す」, there are other conjugation practices that permeate the Japanese language, given that the verb is of the 五段活用 (goda katsuyou) form. Variations can include expressions like 「増している」 (mashite iru) to describe something that is currently increasing, or 「増した」 (mashita), indicating that something has already increased. This flexibility is crucial to adapt to the temporal and contextual nuances in the use of the Japanese language.

In Japanese culture and literature, the use of 「増す」 can often be found in contexts that describe natural phenomena, economic events, or even human feelings such as joy and sadness, which can "increase" over time due to various circumstances. Thus, 「増す」 becomes relevant not only as a simple linguistic tool but also as an expression of the continuous evolution and complex dynamics of daily life.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 増す

• 増す - basic form
• 増える - Potential form
• 増えます - Polite way
• 増えた - Past form
• 増やす - Causative form

Synonyms and similar words

• 増える (Fueru) - Increase, grow in number or quantity.
• 増加する (Zōka suru) - Increase, grow, generally related to quantitative growth.
• 増大する (Zōdai suru) - Increase, grow in size or volume.
• 増殖する (Zōshoku suru) - Reproduce, multiply, especially used in biological contexts.
• 増強する (Zōkyō suru) - Strengthen, intensify, often used to refer to an increase in strength or capacity.