Translation and Meaning of: 塀 - hei

The Japanese word 「塀」 (hei) refers to a wall, barrier, or fence, commonly used to delineate spaces, provide protection, or mark properties. Its use can be observed in both residential contexts and traditional buildings. Unlike the internal walls of constructions, the 「塀」 generally implies a more external and robust structure. This word is an important part of urban vocabulary, especially in large cities, where walls are common elements of security and privacy.

In etymology, the kanji 「塀」 is composed of two main elements: 「土」(do/tsuchi), which means "earth" or "soil," and 「屏」, which can be interpreted as "like a screen," symbolizing protection and delimitation. Thus, this composition suggests a barrier built using materials from the earth, like bricks or clay, providing security and separation. The relationship with security and defense resonates in history, where walls have been primary instruments for the protection of villages and castles.

The use of 「塀」 is ancient, closely related to traditional Japanese architecture. In feudal times, walls were vital for castles and walled cities. Today, as modern Japan continues to evolve, walls remain important features in the landscaping of cities and towns, both for their practical and aesthetic functions. The word has evolved, but its core, the concept of protection and privacy, remains present.

Furthermore, the word 「塀」 can be connected to some regional and historical variations, such as 「土塀」 (dobei), referring to earthen walls, or 「石塀」 (sekibei), stone walls. These variants reflect the local materials and environmental conditions that influenced architectural choices in different times and places in Japan. Such adaptations demonstrate the versatility of the concept and the importance of culture and environment in defining structures and spaces.

Vocabulary

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Synonyms and similar words

• 垣 (Kaki) - Search or separation used to delimit areas.
• 仕切り (Shikiri) - Partition or separation within a space.
• 障壁 (Shōheki) - Barrier or physical obstacle that impedes age.
• 囲い (Kakoi) - Enclosure or delimited area, similar to a fence but less formal.
• 壁 (Kabe) - Wall or partition, a vertical structure that encloses a space.
• 築垣 (Tsukikaki) - Construction of fences, specifically traditional fences.
• 築垣造り (Tsukikaki-zukuri) - Fence construction methods, emphasizing traditional techniques.
• 築垣工事 (Tsukikaki-kōji) - Fence construction works.
• 築垣業 (Tsukikaki-gyō) - Industry or business related to fencing construction.
• 築垣職人 (Tsukikaki-shokunin) - Craftsman specialized in fence construction.
• 築垣技術 (Tsukikaki-gijutsu) - Techniques and skills in fence building.
• 築垣設計 (Tsukikaki-sekkei) - Design or planning of fences.
• 築垣施工 (Tsukikaki-seko) - Execution or implementation of fencing project.
• 築垣修理 (Tsukikaki-shūri) - Repairs on fences.
• 築垣改修 (Tsukikaki-kaishū) - Remodeling or renewing fences.
• 築垣補修 (Tsukikaki-hoshū) - Maintenance or repair of fences.
• 築垣張替 (Tsukikaki-harakawa) - Replacement or renewal of fence covering.
• 築垣塗り替え (Tsukikaki-nurikawa) - Repainting or restoration of fences.
• 築垣メンテナンス (Tsukikaki-mentenansu) - General maintenance of fences.