Translation and Meaning of: 地球 - chikyuu

If you are learning Japanese or are simply interested in Japanese culture, you may have come across the word 地球 (ちきゅう, chikyū). But what does it mean exactly? In this article, we will explore everything from its basic meaning to interesting facts about its use in everyday Japanese. You will discover how this word is written, its origin, and even tips for memorizing it efficiently. Here at Suki Nihongo, our Japanese dictionary, we strive to provide accurate and useful information for students and enthusiasts.

The meaning and writing of 地球

The word 地球 (ちきゅう) means "Earth" in the sense of the planet we live on. It is composed of two kanji: 地 (chi), which represents "ground" or "earth", and 球 (kyū), which means "sphere" or "ball". Together, these characters form the idea of a spherical body called Earth.

It is worth mentioning that although 地球 is the most common way to refer to our planet in Japanese, there are other less frequent , such as 大地 (だいち, daichi), which emphasizes more the earth itself. However, 地球 is the standard word in scientific, educational, and even everyday contexts.

The origin and use of 地球 in the Japanese language

The combination of the kanji 地 and 球 to form "Earth" is not exclusive to Japanese. In fact, it follows the same logic as in Chinese, where 地球 (dìqiú) is also used. This influence comes from the historical between the two languages, especially in the adoption of scientific and academic .

In Japan, 地球 frequently appears in textbooks, environmental news, and even in animes and mangás that address space themes. For example, in series like "Dragon Ball" or "Sailor Moon," the word is used to refer to the endangered planet or as part of expressions like "save the Earth."

Tips to memorize and use 地球 correctly

An effective way to fix 地球 in memory is to associate the kanjis with their visual meaning. 地 (chi) resembles the ground beneath our feet, while 球 (kyū) can be linked to round objects, like a ball. Thinking of the planet as a "sphere of earth" helps to understand the logic behind the word.

Additionally, an interesting fact is that 地球 is not used to refer to "land" in the sense of agricultural soil or rural property – for that, like 土地 (とち, tochi) are more appropriate. Knowing this difference avoids confusion and ensures a more precise use of Japanese vocabulary.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 地球儀 (Chikyūgi) - Globe
  • 地球 (Chikyū) - Earth
  • 地球上 (Chikyūjō) - On planet Earth
  • 世界 (Sekai) - World, universe, or society as a whole
  • 世界地図 (Sekai Chizu) - World map
  • 世界地球儀 (Sekai Chikyūgi) - World globe
  • 世界球 (Sekai Kyū) - World sphere
  • 地球儀表面 (Chikyūgi Hyōmen) - Surface of the Earth globe

Related words

天地

ametsuchi

sky and earth; the universe; nature; top and bottom; Kingdom; ball; world

グランド

gurando

gland; big; (electric) land

天下

tenka

the world; All country; offspring of heaven; having your own way; the public; the ruling power

chi

earth

全て

subete

all; the whole; fully; in general; totally

原始

genshi

origin; primeval

地球

Romaji: chikyuu
Kana: ちきゅう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n3

Translation / Meaning: the land

Meaning in English: the earth

Definition: Earth is one of the planets in the solar system and is where humans live.

Quick Access
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How to Write in Japanese - (地球) chikyuu

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (地球) chikyuu:

Example Sentences - (地球) chikyuu

See below some example sentences:

過剰な消費は地球環境に悪影響を与える。

Kajō na shōhi wa chikyū kankyō ni aku eikyō o ataeru

Excess consumption has a negative impact on the Earth's environment.

Excess consumption has a negative effect on the global environment.

  • 過剰な消費 - excess consumption
  • は - Article indicating the subject/topic of the sentence
  • 地球環境 - global environment
  • に - partícula que indica o objeto indireto da frase
  • 悪影響 - negative impact
  • を - article indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 与える - dar, causar
鉱物は地球上で見つかる多くの貴重な資源の一つです。

Koumotsu wa chikyuu jou de mitsukaru ooku no kichou na shigen no hitotsu desu

Minerals are one of the many valuable resources found on Earth.

Minerals are one of the many valuable resources found on Earth.

  • 鉱物 - mineral
  • は - Partícula que indica o tópico da frase
  • 地球上 - on Earth
  • で - Article indicating the location where something happens
  • 見つかる - Para ser encontrado
  • 多く - Many
  • の - Partícula que indica posse ou atribuição
  • 貴重な - Valuable
  • 資源 - Recurso
  • の - Partícula que indica posse ou atribuição
  • 一つ - One
  • です - Copula que indica cortesia ou formalidade
鉱業は地球環境に影響を与える重要な産業です。

Kougyou wa chikyuu kankyou ni eikyou wo ataeru juuyou na sangyou desu

Mining is an important industry that affects the environment of the earth.

Mining is an important industry that affects the global environment.

  • 鉱業 - mining industry
  • は - Topic particle
  • 地球環境 - Earth's environment
  • に - target particle
  • 影響を与える - make an impact
  • 重要な - important
  • 産業 - industry
  • です - Verb to be/estar
磁気は地球の磁場を感じることができます。

Jiki wa chikyū no jiba o kanjiru koto ga dekimasu

The magnetic can feel the Earth's magnetic field.

The magnetic can feel the Earth's magnetic field.

  • 磁気 (jiki) - magnetism
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 地球 (chikyuu) - Earth
  • の (no) - Possessive particle
  • 磁場 (jiba) - magnetic field
  • を (wo) - direct object particle
  • 感じる (kanjiru) - feel
  • ことができます (koto ga dekimasu) - Be able to
炭素は地球上で最も豊富な元素の一つです。

Tanso wa chikyūjō de mottomo hōfu na genso no hitotsu desu

Carbon is one of the most abundant elements on Earth.

Carbon is one of the most abundant elements on Earth.

  • 炭素 (tanso) - carbon
  • は (wa) - marcador de tópico
  • 地球上 (chikyuujo) - na Terra
  • で (de) - marcador de localização
  • 最も (mottomo) - maioria
  • 豊富な (houfunna) - abundante
  • 元素 (gensou) - element
  • の (no) - possessive marker
  • 一つ (hitotsu) - um
  • です (desu) - copula
地球は私たちの唯一の家です。

Chikyuu wa watashitachi no yuiitsu no ie desu

The earth is our only home.

The earth is our only home.

  • 地球 (chikyuu) - Planet Earth
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 私たち (watashitachi) - we
  • の (no) - Possessive particle
  • 唯一の (yuiitsu no) - single
  • 家 (ie) - house
  • です (desu) - Verb to be/estar
地球は私たちの大切な家です。

Chikyuu wa watashitachi no taisetsu na ie desu

The earth is our precious house.

The earth is our important home.

  • 地球 - Planet Earth
  • は - Topic particle
  • 私たち - We
  • の - Possessive particle
  • 大切な - Important
  • 家 - House
  • です - Verb to be/estar
地質学は地球の歴史を解明するために重要な役割を果たしています。

Chishitsugaku wa chikyū no rekishi o kaimei suru tame ni jūyōna yakuwari o hatashite imasu

Geology plays an important role in understanding earth history.

Geology plays an important role in the elucidation of earth history.

  • 地質学 - geological science
  • 地球 - Planet Earth
  • 歴史 - history
  • 解明する - clarify
  • ために - for
  • 重要な - important
  • 役割 - paper
  • 果たしています - performs
人類は地球上で最も進化した生物の一つです。

Jinrui wa chikyūjō de mottomo shinka shita seibutsu no hitotsu desu

Humanity is one of the most evolved creatures on earth.

Humanity is one of the most evolved creatures on earth.

  • 人類 (jinrui) - Human race
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 地球上 (chikyuu jou) - in the land
  • で (de) - Location particle
  • 最も (mottomo) - the most
  • 進化した (shinka shita) - evolved
  • 生物 (seibutsu) - Living being
  • の (no) - Possession particle
  • 一つ (hitotsu) - I'm sorry, but I need the text you would like me to translate. Please provide the content for translation.
  • です (desu) - Verb "to be"
衛星は宇宙から地球を観測するために使われます。

Eisei wa uchuu kara chikyuu wo kansoku suru tame ni tsukawaremasu

Sateles are used to observe the land of space.

  • 衛星 (eisei) - satellite
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 宇宙 (uchuu) - space
  • から (kara) - of
  • 地球 (chikyuu) - Earth
  • を (wo) - direct object particle
  • 観測する (kansoku suru) - observe
  • ために (tame ni) - for
  • 使われます (tsukawaremashita) - é usado

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

地球