Translation and Meaning of: 同 - dou

The Japanese word 同[どう] is a versatile term frequently used in the language, carrying meanings that range from "equal" to "the same." If you are studying Japanese or simply curious about this expression, understanding its correct usage can open doors to more natural communication. In this article, we will explore the meaning, origin, and contexts in which this word appears, as well as practical tips for memorizing it.

Meaning and Usage of 同[どう]

The kanji 同, read as どう (dō), has the main meaning of "equal" or "the same." It is commonly used in compound words and everyday expressions, such as 同じ (onaji), which also means "equal." Its presence is notable in both formal and informal contexts, being essential for those who wish to master Japanese.

A common example is the word 同時 (dōji), which means "simultaneously." This construction shows how 同 combines with other kanjis to form useful . Additionally, in documents and conversations, it may appear in expressions such as 同意 (dōi), which means "agreement."

Origin and Evolution of the Kanji 同

The kanji 同 has ancient roots in Chinese writing, where it originally represented the idea of "unity" or "collectivity." Over time, its usage expanded to include notions of similarity and identity. In Japan, it was incorporated into the writing system with these meanings, maintaining its relevance to this day.

An interesting fact is that the radical of this kanji is 口 (kuchi), which often symbolizes communication or agreement. This reinforces its use in words related to agreement, such as 同感 (dōkan), which means "to agree." This connection helps to understand why 同 appears in so many that involve harmony or similarity.

Tips for Memorizing and Using Correctly

An effective way to reinforce the meaning of 同 is to associate it with words you already know. For example, 同僚 (dōryō) means "coworker" – think of someone who is in the "same" professional environment. This linking technique makes memorization and practical application easier.

Another tip is to pay attention to common expressions that contain this kanji, such as 同年代 (dōnendai), which refers to "people of the same generation." By recognizing patterns, you can decipher the meaning of new words more easily. Practice using these expressions in simple sentences to consolidate your learning.

Vocabulary

Expand your vocabulary with related words:

Synonyms and similar words

  • 同じ (onaji) - Mesmo, igual
  • 同様 (dōyō) - Similar, equal in situation or nature
  • 同一 (dōitsu) - Identical, exact, the same
  • 同士 (dōshi) - Comrade, someone who shares something in common
  • 同伴 (dōhan) - Companion, someone who accompanies
  • 同胞 (dōhō) - Countryman, brother or sister, someone from the same country.
  • 同好 (dōkō) - People with common interests, lovers of the same hobby
  • 同窓 (dōsō) - Former classmates, people who studied together
  • 同盟 (dōmei) - Alliance, union of groups or nations
  • 同居 (dōkyo) - Co-habitate, live together in the same residence.

Related words

同調

douchou

sympathy; I agree with; alignment; adjustment

同等

doutou

equality; equal; same rights; same rank

同封

doufuu

Cabinet (for example, in a letter)

同盟

doumei

alliance; unity; turns on

同様

douyou

identical; equal to; same type); as

同僚

douryou

coworker; co-worker; associate

同一

douitsu

identity; resemblance; similarity; equality; justice

同格

doukaku

the same classification; equality; the position

同感

doukan

agreement; same opinion; same feeling; sympathy; agreement

同級

doukyuu

the same note; same class

Romaji: dou
Kana: どう
Type: noun
L: jlpt-n1

Translation / Meaning: the same; the said; ibid.

Meaning in English: the same;the said;ibid.

Definition: Must match. be the same.

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How to Write in Japanese - (同) dou

See below a step-by-step guide on how to write the word by hand in Japanese. (同) dou:

Example Sentences - (同) dou

See below some example sentences:

私も同感です。

Watashi mo dōkan desu

I also agree.

I feel the same way.

  • 私 - personal pronoun that means "I"
  • も - particle that indicates inclusion, in this case, "also"
  • 同感 - noun that means "to feel the same as someone," "to agree"
  • です - verb to be in the present, indicating the affirmation of the sentence
私は同じことを繰り返すとすぐに飽きます。

Watashi wa onaji koto wo kurikaesu to sugu ni akiramasu

I get bored quickly when I do the same thing over and over again.

I get bored as soon as I repeat the same thing.

  • 私 (watashi) - I
  • は (wa) - Topic particle
  • 同じ (onaji) - Mesmo, igual
  • こと (koto) - thing
  • を (wo) - direct object particle
  • 繰り返す (kurikaesu) - repeat
  • と (to) - Quote particle
  • すぐに (sugu ni) - immediately
  • 飽きます (akimasu) - to get bored, tired
同一人物だと思います。

Dōitsu jinbutsu da to omoimasu

I think it's the same person.

I think it's the same person.

  • 同一 (douitsu) - means "same" or "identical".
  • 人物 (jinbutsu) - means "character" or "figure".
  • だと (da to) - a combination of particles that indicates an assumption or belief.
  • 思います (omoimasu) - means "I believe" or "I think".
この二つの会社は合同して新しいプロジェクトを始めます。

Kono futatsu no kaisha wa gōdō shite atarashii purojekuto o hajimemasu

These two companies start a new project together.

  • この - demonstrative pronoun that means "this" or "this here"
  • 二つ - numeral meaning "two"
  • の - particle that indicates possession or belonging
  • 会社 - noun meaning "company"
  • は - Particle indicating the topic of the sentence
  • 合同して - compound verb meaning "to unite" or "to come together"
  • 新しい - adjective meaning "new"
  • プロジェクト - noun meaning "project"
  • を - Particle indicating the direct object of the sentence
  • 始めます - verb meaning "to begin"
一同に頑張りましょう。

Ittou ni ganbarimashou

Let's work together.

Let's do our best together.

  • 一同に - "all together"
  • 頑張りましょう - "let's make an effort"
同じ道を歩もう。

Onaji michi wo ayumou

Let's walk the same path together.

Let's walk the same road.

  • 同じ (onaji) - same
  • 道 (michi) - path
  • を (wo) - object particle
  • 歩もう (arukimou) - let's walk
同等の扱いを受ける権利がある。

Dōtō no atsukai o ukeru kenri ga aru

Everyone has the right to receive equal treatment.

There is a right to be treated equally.

  • 同等の - means "equal" or "equivalent".
  • 扱い - means "treatment" or "way of dealing with something or someone".
  • を - particle that indicates the direct object of the sentence.
  • 受ける - verb meaning "to receive".
  • 権利 - means "right" or "privilege".
  • が - Particle that indicates the subject of the sentence.
  • ある - Verb that means "to exist" or "to have".
同時に行動することが大切です。

Dōji ni kōdō suru koto ga taisetsu desu

It is important to act simultaneously.

It is important to act at the same time.

  • 同時に - at the same time
  • 行動する - act, take action
  • こと - abstract noun
  • 大切 - important, valuable
  • です - Verb to be/estar in the present
彼と同居することになった。

Kare to doukyo suru koto ni natta

I ended up living with him.

I decided to live with him.

  • 彼 - Japanese pronoun meaning "he".
  • と - Japanese particle that indicates a connection between two things or people.
  • 同居する - Japanese verb that means "to live together."
  • こと - Japanese noun that means "thing".
  • に - Japanese particle that indicates a target or destination.
  • なった - Japanese verb in the past tense meaning "became."
混同するな。

Kondō suru na

Don't mix things up.

Do not confuse.

  • 混同する - means "to mix" or "to confuse".
  • な - it is a particle that indicates an order or prohibition, in this case, "do not mix".

Other Words of this Type: noun

See other words from our dictionary that are also: noun

Same