Translation and Meaning of: 召す - mesu

The expression 「召す」 (mesu) is a Japanese verb that is often used in honorific or polite contexts. The etymology of the word takes us back to ancient times, being derived from the classical verb 「召す」, which means "to call," "to summon," or "to invite." This classical origin contributes to its use in situations that require deference or respect.

In modern Japanese, 「召す」 is applied in various contexts, mainly in its honorific form. It is often used to refer to actions such as "to eat" (食べる, taberu), "to drink" (飲む, nomu), or "to wear" (着る, kiru) in a respectful manner, particularly when these actions are performed by individuals of high status or who are deserving of respect. For example, it can be expressed as 「召し上がる」 (meshiagaru) to mean "to eat" in a polite sense.

Furthermore, the expression has its roots in the radicals of Kanji that make up Japanese writing, with 「召」 (shou, mesu) that captures traditional views of hierarchy and respect in society. The honorific form is important in communication in Japan and reflects the intrinsic importance of social relationships and respect within its culture.

The uses of 「召す」 extend beyond the simple act of "calling" or "eating," being a vital part when one wishes to show reverence. It is essential to understand this verb and its variations within business communication or in formal social situations in Japan, as it conveys an additional degree of politeness and consideration.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 召す

• 召す polite subjunctive
• 召す imperative
• 召す affirmative present
• 召す negative present
• 召される ive
• 召された past

Synonyms and similar words

• 呼ぶ (yobu) - Call; summon
• 招く (maneku) - Invite; call closer
• 命じる (meijiru) - Order; instruct
• お呼びになる (oyobinaru) - Honorific form of addressing; to summon
• お招きになる (omanekinaru) - Honorific form of invitation; call closer
• お命じになる (omaijinaru) - Honorific form of ordering; to instruct
• お召しになる (omeshi ni naru) - Honorific way to call or invite in a sophisticated manner
• お呼びになられる (oyobininareru) - Forma ainda mais respeitosa de chamar
• お招きになられる (omanekininareru) - An even more respectful way to invite
• お命じになられる (omaijininareru) - An even more respectful way to order
• お召しになられる (omeshi ni narareru) - A more respectful way to address or invite in a sophisticated manner