Translation and Meaning of: 召し上がる - meshiagaru

A expressão 「召し上がる」 (meshiagaru) is a polite way to say "to eat" or "to drink" in Japanese. Usually used in formal contexts or to show respect, this word is a clear example of how the Japanese language incorporates levels of courtesy in verbs, something that can be intriguing for those who study the language.

Etymologically, 「召し上がる」 is composed of two elements: 「召し」 (meshi), which can be understood as a honorific form of calling or inviting, and 「上がる」 (agaru), which means "to rise" or "to elevate." This combination literally suggests an action of elevating or dignifying the act of eating, demonstrating a high degree of deference towards the person to whom the verb is addressed. 「召し」 in itself derives from the verb 「召す」(mesu), and the use of the kanji 「上」 emphasizes the elevating nature of the act.

The word is an essential part of keigo (honorific language) in Japanese and is mainly used in situations where respect is desired. This can include contexts such as referring to the eating habits of hierarchical superiors, guests, or the elderly. In Japanese culture, the way one speaks to others is crucial and determines social and hierarchical relationships. Therefore, words like 「召し上がる」 demonstrate the importance of respect and consideration for others through language.

The Japanese have some variations and alternatives to indicate actions of eating and drinking respectfully. Other words that indicate similar actions, but with different degrees of formality, include 「いただく」(itadaku), used by the speaker when referring to their own act of eating with humility, unlike 「召し上がる」which is applied to the listener or to third parties in a respectful context.

Understanding the use of 「召し上がる」 and its cultural implications is a significant step for those learning Japanese and wishing to not only understand the language but also the underlying principles of respect and hierarchy that are crucial in Japanese social interaction.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 召し上がる

• 召し上がれ - imperative
• 召し上がる - Neutrum form
• 召し上がった - past
• 召し上がらない - negative
• 召し上がれない - potential

Synonyms and similar words

• いただく (itadaku) - Receive, eat; a humble way to express gratitude when consuming something.
• 食べる (taberu) - Eat; a common term for the action of feeding oneself.
• 飲む (nomu) - Drink; the act of consuming liquids.
• 食する (shokushiru) - Eat; a more formal term, often used in literary or formal contexts.
• 享受する (kyōju suru) - Enjoy, to savor; it refers to experiencing pleasure while consuming something.
• 取り入れる (toriireru) - Incorporate; it can refer to introducing ingredients or concepts in food.
• 摂取する (sesshu suru) - Consume; emphasizes the idea of absorbing nutrients or calories.
• 食べ尽くす (tabezukusu) - Eat everything; it means to completely devour or exhaust the available food.