Translation and Meaning of: 及ぼす - oyobosu

The Japanese word 及ぼす (およぼす) is a verb that carries a deep and often abstract meaning related to influences and impacts. If you are studying Japanese or are curious about this expression, you’ve come to the right place. Here, we will explore its meaning, origin, everyday use, and even tips for memorizing it efficiently. Suki Nihongo, the best online Japanese dictionary, has gathered everything you need to know about this word.

Meaning and translation of 及ぼす

The verb 及ぼす (およぼす) is generally translated as "to exert influence," "to cause impact," or "to affect." It is used to describe situations where something or someone produces an effect, whether positive or negative, on another thing. For example, economic policies can 及ぼす an effect on people's lives, just as poor decisions can 及ぼす serious consequences.

Unlike more direct verbs like 影響する (えいきょうする), which also means "to influence," 及ぼす carries a more formal and encoming tone. It often appears in academic contexts, journalism, and discussions on complex topics such as the environment, politics, and health.

Origin and writing in kanji

The kanji 及 (きゅう) means "to reach" or "to attain," while ぼす is a derived verbal form. Together, they form a verb that literally suggests "to reach with effect." This construction reflects the meaning of the word well, as it indicates that an action or situation extends to something or someone, creating an impact.

It is interesting to note that 及ぼす is not an extremely common verb in everyday conversation, appearing more in formal texts or specific discussions. However, its correct usage demonstrates an advanced command of the language, which can be useful for those who wish to delve deeper into Japanese.

How to use 及ぼす in sentences

To better understand the use of 及ぼす, it is important to observe how it appears in real contexts. A sentence like "その法律は社会に大きな影響を及ぼした" (This law had a significant impact on society) shows its application in a formal setting. The verb often comes accompanied by words like 影響 (influence) or 効果 (effect), reinforcing its meaning.

Another example would be "ストレスが健康に悪影響を及ぼす" (Stress has a negative effect on health). Here, it is clear that 及ぼす is used to convey the idea of something that extends and affects another area. Recognizing these patterns helps to memorize the word and apply it correctly.

Tips for memorizing 及ぼす

An effective way to reinforce 及ぼす is to associate it with situations where there is a cause-and-effect relationship. Think of events that influence others, such as climate changes affecting ecosystems or personal decisions altering the future. This mental connection helps to the abstract meaning of the verb.

Additionally, practicing with flashcards or apps like Anki can be useful. Include sentences like "この薬は副作用を及ぼす可能性がある" (This medicine may cause side effects) to see the verb in action. The more contextualized the learning, the more natural the use of 及ぼす will become in your vocabulary.

Vocabulary

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Verb conjugation of 及ぼす

• 及ぼします - polite form
• 及ぼす - Casual form
• 及ぼしています - Present continuous form
• 及ぼした - Simple past form
• 及ぼしたい - Form wish

Synonyms and similar words

• 与える (ataeru) - Give or provide something to someone.
• 作用する (sayō suru) - Act or have an effect on something.
• 影響する (eikyō suru) - To influence or have an impact; it implies a more subtle change compared to "作用する".
• 引き起こす (hikiokosu) - To cause or provoke a specific result or event.
• 招く (maneku) - Invite or attract, often used in contexts of causing something, such as an event or problem.